NOTES 227 CHAPTER 5: HOW GOOD ARE YOUR OPINIONS? 1. Cited in Martin Gardner, Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science (New York: Dover, 1952, 1957), pp. 12–13. 2. “Couple Awaits Resurrection of Their Son,” Binghamton (New York) Press, August 27, 1973, p. 11A. Also “Two Arrested in Son’s ‘Faith Heal’ Death,” Binghamton (New York) Press, August 30, 1973, p. 8A. 3. 20/20, ABC News, July 22, 1982. 4. “Aid for Aching Heads,” Time, June 5, 1972, p. 51. 5. Francis D. Moore, “Therapeutic Innovation: Ethical Boundaries . . . ,” Daedalus, Spring 1969, pp. 504–5. 6. Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion, and Education, vols. 1 and 2 (New York: Appleton, 1904). 7. “Egyptian Artifacts Termed Fakes,” (Oneonta, New York) Star, June 16, 1982, p. 2. 8. “Venus Is Pockmarked,” Binghamton (New York) Press, August 5, 1973, p. 2A. 9. Cited in Carol Tavris, The Mismeasure of Woman (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992), p. 199. 10. Nation/World section, Tampa Tribune, May 2, 1999, p. 24. 11. Consumer Reports on Health, August 1999, p. 1. 12. Stanton Samenow, Inside the Criminal Mind (New York: Times Books, 1984). 13. John Locke, The Conduct of the Understanding, part 3. 14. “Hashaholics,” Time, July 24, 1972, p. 53. 15. Walter Sullivan, “New Object Seen on Universe Edge,” New York Times, June 10, 1973, p. 76. 16. Karl-Erick Fichtelius and Sverre Sjolander, Smarter Than Man? Intelligence in Whales, Dolphins and Humans, trans. Thomas Teal (New York: Random House, 1972), pp. 135–36. 17. Ray Marshall and Marc Tucker, Thinking for a Living: Education and the Wealth of Nations (New York: Basic Books, 1992), pp. 17–20. 18. Bill Katz and Linda Sternberg Katz, Magazines for Libraries (New York: Bowker, 1992). 19. A Current Affair, Fox TV, April 28, 1989. 20. “Bars’ Ladies’ Nights Called Reverse Sexism,” Binghamton (New York) Press, January 12, 1983, p. 5B. CHAPTER 6: WHAT IS EVIDENCE? 1. Joel Best, Damned Lies and Statistics: Untangling Numbers from the Media, Politicians and Activists (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), pp. 27–28, 159, 161. 2. Best, Damned Lies and Statistics, pp. 46–48. 3. Victor C. Strasburger, Adolescents and the Media: Medical and Psychological Impact (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publishing, 1995), p. 30. 4. W. I. B. Beveridge, The Art of Scientific Investigation (New York: W. W. Norton, 1951), p. 54. 5. Best, Damned Lies and Statistics, p. 35. 6. Thomas Sowell, “Ignoring Economics,” http://www.realclearpolitics.com/ Commentary/com-11_15_05_TS_pf.html, accessed July 8, 2006. CHAPTER 7: WHAT IS ARGUMENT? 1. Margaret A. Hagen, Whores of the Court: The Fraud of Psychiatric Testimony and the Rape of American Justice (New York: HarperCollins, 1997), p. 292.
228 NOTES CHAPTER 8: THE BASIC PROBLEM: “MINE IS BETTER” 1. Edwin Arthur Burtt, Right Thinking: A Study of Its Principles and Methods, 3d ed. (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1946), p. 63. 2. Ambrose Bierce, Devil’s Dictionary (New York: Dover, 1958), p. 66. 3. Cited in Thomas Gilovich, How We Know What Isn’t So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life (New York: Free Press, 1991), p. 77. 4. Edmond G. Addeo and Robert E. Burger, EgoSpeak: Why No One Listens to You (Radnor, Pa.: Chilton, 1973). 5. Gordon Allport, The Nature of Prejudice (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1954), pp. 355–56. 6. G. K. Chesterton, Charles Dickens (New York: Press of the Readers Club, 1942), p. 15. 7. “Theologian: U.S. Too Tolerant,” (Oneonta, New York) Star, May 30, 1981, p. 15. 8. “Jailed Rabbi Seeks Kosher Diet,” Binghamton (New York) Press, May 23, 1982, p. 5A. 9. Reported on Good Morning, America, ABC News, November 4, 1982. 10. “Pregnant Teacher Stirs Town,” Binghamton (New York) Press, December 22, 1982, p. 1A. CHAPTER 9: ERRORS OF PERSPECTIVE 1. H. L. Gee, Five Hundred Tales to Tell Again (New York: Roy Publishers/Epworth Press, 1955), p. 56. 2. David Hackett Fischer, Historians’ Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought (New York: HarperPerennial, 1970), pp. 9–10. 3. Solomon Asch, cited in Carole Wade and Carol Tavris, Psychology, 2d ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1990), p. 669. 4. Nat Hentoff, Speaking Freely: A Memoir (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998). 5. Reported on Hannity & Colmes, Fox News Network, April 3, 2006. 6. Reported in George Will, Suddenly (New York: Free Press, 1992), p. 405. 7. Thomas A. Harris, I’m OK—You’re OK: A Practical Guide to Transactional Analysis (New York: Harper & Row, 1969), pp. 22–23. 8. “Anna Freud, Psychoanalyst, Dies at 86,” New York Times, October 10, 1982, p. 46. 9. Rona and Laurence Cherry, “The Horney Heresy,” New York Times Magazine, August 26, 1973, p. 12ff. 10. “Liberation Lawn,” New York Times, May 23, 1982, sec. 4, p. 11. 11. This approach was used in the 1982 California primary and reported in “Game Show Prizes Entice CA Voters,” (Oneonta, New York) Star, June 4, 1982, p. 1. 12. This idea was tested by an education researcher, Eileen Bayer. It proved successful. Fred M. Hechinger, “Grandpa Goes to Kindergarten,” New York Times, October 29, 1972, sec. 4, p. 11. 13. The Reagan administration discussed this plan and indicated it was not opposed to it. “U.S. Considering National ID Cards,” (Oneonta, New York) Star, May 21, 1982, p. 1. 14. Harry Atkins, “Football, Hockey Are X-Rated,” Binghamton (New York) Press, December 19, 1982, p. 60. CHAPTER 10: ERRORS OF PROCEDURE 1. Thomas Gilovich, How We Know What Isn’t So: The Fallibility of Reason in Everyday Life (New York: Free Press, 1991). 2. Larry Elder, The Ten Things You Can’t Say in America (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000), pp. 24, 44. 3. John McWhorter, Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black America (New York: Free Press, 2000).
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