Beyond Feelings

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CHAPTER 2 What Is Critical Thinking? government’s failure to solve the border problem. The state of Arizona has already taken action to apprehend illegals but has been criticized for interfering in matters under federal jurisdiction. Is Arizona’s approach the most reasonable one? If not, what approach would be? Begin your analysis by conducting a Google search using the terms “Arizona illegal immigrants” and “border security issues.” 31
CHAPTER 3 What Is Truth? For hundreds of years, philosophers battled over whether “truth” exists. The argument usually concerned Truth with a capital T, a kind of complete record of whatever was, is, or will be, error-proof, beyond doubt and dispute, a final test of the rightness or wrongness of people’s ideas and theories. Those who accepted the existence of this Truth believed it was a spiritual reality, not a physical one. That is, it was not a celestial ledger or file drawer—yet it was beyond time and space. It was considered an understanding among the gods, or an idea in the mind of God, or simply the sum total of Reality. Could humans ever come to know Truth? Some said, no, never. Others said, yes but only in the afterlife. Still others said that the wisest and best of humans could catch glimpses of it and that the rest of humanity could learn about it through these special ones. Those who rejected this notion of an awesome, all-embracing Truth argued that it was an empty notion. How could all reality be summed up that way? More important, what possible evidence could be offered in support of its existence? Many who reasoned this way dismissed the idea of Truth as wishful thinking, a kind of philosophical security blanket. A few went further and denied even the existence of truths (no capital). Our age has inherited the whole argument. The focus, however, has changed. It seldom concerns Truth anymore. Even if Truth does exist, it’s of little help to us in our world and our lives because it is beyond human understanding. Even many people of strong and rather conservative religious views no longer consider the question of Truth important to the understanding or practice of their faith. Still, the question of truth, or even truths, remains, and the position we take toward this question does have an important bearing on how we conduct our thinking and acting. Unfortunately, there is a good deal of murkiness and confusion about the concept. The rest of this chapter will attempt to shed light on it. 32
Page 2 and 3: Beyond Feelings A Guide to Critical
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CHAPTER 8 The Basic Problem: ”Min
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CHAPTER 9 Errors of Perspective Ima
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CHAPTER 11 Errors of Expression We
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CHAPTER 13 The Errors in Combinatio
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CHAPTER 14 Knowing Yourself Western
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CHAPTER 15 Being Observant French c
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CHAPTER 17 Conducting Inquiry Inqui
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CHAPTER 18 Forming a Judgment Judgm
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CHAPTER 19 Persuading Others When y
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Notes CHAPTER 1: WHO ARE YOU? 1. Th
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abortion, 104, 138 absolutism, 108,
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Henry, Carl F., 99-100 Henslin, Jam
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psychology, 6-7, 11-13, 161 publish
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Beyond Feelings

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