Beyond Feelings

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Beyond Feelings A Guide to Critical Thinking NINTH EDITION Vincent Ryan Ruggiero Professor Emeritus of Humanities State University of New York, Delhi
BEYOND FEELINGS: A GUIDE TO CRITICAL THINKING, NINTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions © 2009, 2007 and 2004. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN: 978-0-07-803818-1 MHID: 0-07-803818-9 Vice President & Editor-in-Chief: Michael Ryan Vice President EDP/Central Publishing Services: Kimberly Meriwether David Editorial Director: Beth Mejia Senior Managing Editor: Meghan Campbell Executive Marketing Manager: Pamela S. Cooper Senior Project Manager: Joyce Watters Buyer: Nicole Baumgartner Design Coordinator: Margarite Reynolds Media Project Manager: Sridevi Palani Compositor: Glyph International Typeface: 10/13 Palatino Printer: R. R. Donnelley All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan. Beyond feelings: a guide to critical thinking / Vincent Ryan Ruggiero. —9th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-07-803818-1 (alk. paper) 1. Critical thinking. I. Title. BF441.R85 2011 153.4’2—dc22 www.mhhe.com 2010042000
Page 4: To the memory of Howard Trumble, wh
Page 7 and 8: vi CONTENTS Imperfect Memory 35 Def
Page 9 and 10: viii CONTENTS Using Your Inventory
Page 11 and 12: x PRFACE evaluate them carefully wh
Page 13 and 14: xii PRFACE Aimee Ross-Kilroy, Loyol
Page 15 and 16: 2 INTRODUCTION applications cover p
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER 1 Who Are You? Suppose some
Page 19 and 20: 6 PART ONE The Context The Influenc
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Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER 2 What Is Critical Thinking
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Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 3 What Is Truth? For hundre
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40 PART ONE The Context the example
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42 PART ONE The Context ripples can
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44 PART ONE The Context Application
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46 PART ONE The Context range of vi
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48 PART ONE The Context We may not
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50 PART ONE The Context time of Col
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52 PART ONE The Context seventeenth
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54 PART ONE The Context that their
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56 PART ONE The Context approach is
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58 PART ONE The Context one view is
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60 PART ONE The Context hot dog wit
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62 PART ONE The Context require rea
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64 PART ONE The Context In the 1980
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66 PART ONE The Context What are th
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68 PART ONE The Context 2. Resist t
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70 PART ONE The Context 9. Think of
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CHAPTER 6 What Is Evidence? To stat
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74 PART ONE The Context the conclus
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76 PART ONE The Context EXPERT OPIN
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80 PART ONE The Context When the ev
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82 PART ONE The Context A Differenc
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86 PART ONE The Context The Argumen
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88 PART ONE The Context When an arg
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92 PART ONE The Context The U. S. C
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CHAPTER 8 The Basic Problem: ”Min
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96 PART TWO The Pitfalls important
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98 PART TWO The Pitfalls discussed
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100 PART TWO The Pitfalls majority
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CHAPTER 9 Errors of Perspective Ima
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104 PART TWO The Pitfalls Unwarrant
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106 PART TWO The Pitfalls Remember
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108 PART TWO The Pitfalls reasonabl
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110 PART TWO The Pitfalls Shortly a
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112 PART TWO The Pitfalls b. Some p
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114 PART TWO The Pitfalls a. Beer a
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116 PART TWO The Pitfalls unintende
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118 PART TWO The Pitfalls of human
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120 PART TWO The Pitfalls and disad
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122 PART TWO The Pitfalls that when
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124 PART TWO The Pitfalls b. A Conn
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CHAPTER 11 Errors of Expression We
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128 PART TWO The Pitfalls rise toda
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130 PART TWO The Pitfalls move.”
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132 PART TWO The Pitfalls IRRATIONA
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136 PART TWO The Pitfalls A busines
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138 PART TWO The Pitfalls Eventuall
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140 PART TWO The Pitfalls because t
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142 PART TWO The Pitfalls control.
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CHAPTER 13 The Errors in Combinatio
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146 PART TWO The Pitfalls Bias for
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148 PART TWO The Pitfalls Arguing i
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150 PART TWO The Pitfalls Attacking
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152 PART TWO The Pitfalls that mome
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154 PART TWO The Pitfalls with all
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156 PART TWO The Pitfalls Christine
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CHAPTER 14 Knowing Yourself Western
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160 PART THREE A Strategy 12. In wh
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162 PART THREE A Strategy within he
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CHAPTER 15 Being Observant French c
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166 PART THREE A Strategy Sir Alexa
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168 PART THREE A Strategy Becoming
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170 PART THREE A Strategy You canno
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172 PART THREE A Strategy Any feeli
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174 PART THREE A Strategy Sample Is
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176 PART THREE A Strategy Narrowing
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CHAPTER 17 Conducting Inquiry Inqui
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180 PART THREE A Strategy BACKGROUN
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182 PART THREE A Strategy cases, as
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184 PART THREE A Strategy Once you
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186 PART THREE A Strategy opposing
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188 PART THREE A Strategy are harmf
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190 PART THREE A Strategy Managing
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CHAPTER 18 Forming a Judgment Judgm
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194 PART THREE A Strategy Expert op
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196 PART THREE A Strategy Here is a
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198 PART THREE A Strategy As the ex
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200 PART THREE A Strategy 1. Strive
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202 PART THREE A Strategy MAKE YOUR
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204 PART THREE A Strategy and dismi
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CHAPTER 19 Persuading Others When y
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208 PART THREE A Strategy the compa
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210 PART THREE A Strategy 2. Gun co
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212 PART THREE A Strategy Any reaso
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214 PART THREE A Strategy Consider,
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216 PART THREE A Strategy Violates
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218 PART THREE A Strategy Neither i
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220 PART THREE A Strategy restore t
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222 PART THREE A Strategy by the an
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Notes CHAPTER 1: WHO ARE YOU? 1. Th
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226 NOTES 7. “Town’s Terror Fro
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228 NOTES CHAPTER 8: THE BASIC PROB
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230 NOTES 5. “An Exercise in Educ
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abortion, 104, 138 absolutism, 108,
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Henry, Carl F., 99-100 Henslin, Jam
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psychology, 6-7, 11-13, 161 publish
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Beyond Feelings

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