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Murtaza Bhutto

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heart revived which is a rare phenomenon. He said till he was taken to the<br />

operation theatre there were a large number of people, about 35, mostly<br />

relatives and friends of Mir <strong>Murtaza</strong>, watching the treatment being given in<br />

the ICU. The then prime minister, accompanied by the then chief minister;<br />

Yousuf Talpur, Munawar Suhrawardy, the speaker of the PA who was then<br />

the acting as governor, and Ms Naheed Khan also visited after 5 am. The<br />

post-mortem was not conducted till he was in the hospital until 6:15 am.<br />

Dr Ibrahim Soorma, 63, was the next witness, who migrated from Burma<br />

(Myanmar) in 1978. The witness was called on emergency duty at 9:35 pm<br />

and at about 9:50 pm he reached the ICU after a long detour, because of the<br />

road blockade at Schon Circle. He said he knew Mir <strong>Murtaza</strong> personally as he<br />

had seen him a couple of times when he called on him as a doctor and he<br />

identified him in the ICU, where Dr Ejaz, RMO, was trying to pass through<br />

the endotracheal tube through the mouth to pass oxygen into the body,<br />

because of the bleeding and damage to the tongue and jaws.<br />

The drips, he said, were on and the cardiac monitor was showing a flat line<br />

indicating the stoppage of the hear beats. After his arrival in the ICU, he got<br />

involved in giving medical attention and he also tried to pass through the<br />

endotracheal tube, but failed.<br />

The doctors made a hole in the neck to pass a tube through which oxygen<br />

could be passed to the lungs, but it only worked as far as restoration of<br />

breathing was concerned. "We kept on resuscitation for restoration of blood<br />

supply so that he could have sufficient blood for the vital organs and his<br />

body could have enough oxygen for his brain, kidneys and liver," he said.<br />

The doctor was of the opinion that if these organs start working again, they<br />

can be revived, and though he did not start breathing, "we were hoping that a<br />

time will come when his heart could start beating again, but the cardiac<br />

monitor was showing the line flat." The heart started beating again after<br />

sometime, but not immediately.<br />

Q: If the heart stops, the blood doesn't reach the brain?<br />

A: Maximum time allowed is five minutes. If oxygen is restored to the brain<br />

there is a chance of recovery within five minutes, and once the brain is<br />

damaged it cannot be revived again and the brain's higher functions stop.<br />

<strong>Murtaza</strong> <strong>Bhutto</strong>; Copyright © www.bhutto.org<br />

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