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Arbeit macht frei: - Fredrick Töben

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27. This case could therefore become the launching pad for a<br />

revolutionary view that racial discrimination laws can obviate proper<br />

science and proper historical research<br />

28. Hence, this amicus calls the Court’s attention to the fact that one<br />

consequence of a jail term for Toben will almost certainly be a reluctance<br />

on the part of history and science teachers to handle any question from<br />

students as to how the World War II gas chambers functioned, or how<br />

the number of civilian deaths was arrived at.<br />

29. Such reluctance would deprive students of being reminded that longstanding<br />

rules of science and of historiography are still current and in need<br />

of respect. To repeat the words of the 72 Nobel Prize winners: Scientific<br />

education should accurately portray the current state of substantive<br />

scientific knowledge. Even more importantly, scientific education should<br />

accurately portray the premises and processes of science.<br />

PART TWO: Free Speech as essential To Australian Politics<br />

Australia Takes for Granted That Citizens Should Be Able To Speak Freely<br />

30. The right of every person to think freely and speak freely is a modern<br />

idea. No mention of such a right appears in the otherwise very prescient<br />

Magna Carta of 1215, as people in those days understood ‘tradition’ to be<br />

their guide. Only after Martin Luther started the protest-ant reformation of<br />

the Church in Germany did the public debating of accepted truths<br />

become (relatively) commonplace.<br />

31. Still, by the time of the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the only ‘talk’<br />

that was guaranteed to the subjects was talk to the monarch. ‘And<br />

thereupon the said Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons…do…<br />

for the vindicating and asserting their ancient rights and liberties<br />

declare…That it is the right of the subjects to petition the king, and any<br />

commitments or prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal.’<br />

32. By 1791, the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United<br />

States provided ‘Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom of<br />

speech, or of the press….’<br />

33. The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions<br />

calls upon libraries and library staff, today, ‘to adhere to the principles of<br />

intellectual freedom, uninhibited access to information and freedom of<br />

expression….’ www.ifla.org/faife<br />

34. Australia follows common law to protect freedom of speech. Also, the<br />

High Court has ruled that a right to freedom of political communication is<br />

implied by the sections of the Constitution that guarantee representative<br />

and responsible government, and that those sections ‘preclude the<br />

curtailment of the protected freedom by the exercise of legislative or<br />

executive power.’ - Australian Capital Television v Commonwealth (1992)<br />

177 CLR.<br />

137

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