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Arbeit macht frei: - Fredrick Töben

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Border patrol police were told to be on the lookout for the 5m-long heavy<br />

cast-iron plaque that had spanned the entrance gate, over fears that there<br />

might have been plans to take it out of the country.<br />

The news of the sign’s disappearance triggered impassioned calls for its<br />

return.<br />

Shimon Peres, president of Israel, discussed the theft with Poland’s prime<br />

minister, Donald Tusk, in Copenhagen today. ‘The state of Israel and the<br />

Jewish people in their entirety ask that you take the necessary steps to<br />

catch the criminals and return the sign to its place,’ he told Tusk. ‘The<br />

sign is of profound historical significance both for the Jewish people and<br />

the entire world.’<br />

Avner Shalev, president of Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial in Israel,<br />

said: ‘This is an attack on the remembrance of the Holocaust,’ referring to<br />

those responsible as ‘certain elements who want to take us back to the<br />

dark days’.<br />

Jaroslaw Mensfeld, a historian and spokesman for Auschwitz, called the<br />

incident ‘shameful’ and said it amounted to the ‘desecration of a place in<br />

which more than a million people were murdered’.<br />

Karen Pollock, chief executive of the Holocaust Educational Trust in the<br />

UK, said she was disgusted by the robbery, which she called an ‘appalling<br />

act of vandalism [that showed] gross disregard to all Holocaust survivors<br />

and the families of those who lost loved ones there.<br />

‘The Nazi death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau stands as a universal symbol of<br />

the Holocaust and for millions of victims the sign represented the cynical<br />

cruelty of Nazi rule.’<br />

Poland’s parliament said the recovery of the sign was being treated as a<br />

matter of urgency. ‘This is regretful and embarrassing,’ said Bogdan<br />

Borusewicz, chairman of the second parliamentary chamber of the Polish<br />

senate. ‘I just hope they don’t destroy the plaque.’<br />

Andrzej Przewoznik, minister with responsibility for the protection of<br />

historical monuments, said: ‘This is an act of vandalism that knows no<br />

equal.’<br />

There was widespread speculation over who might have been behind the<br />

robbery, with investigators looking into suggestions that it could have been<br />

anyone from scrap metal dealers to Holocaust deniers, from rightwing<br />

collectors of Nazi memorabilia to pre-Christmas pranksters.<br />

Tonight they were still no closer to solving the mystery.<br />

Police believe a gang was responsible for the robbery because it had<br />

apparently been carefully carried out with the perpetrators avoiding<br />

attracting the attention of nightwatchmen or being caught on CCTV<br />

cameras.<br />

They confirmed that the sign had been unscrewed on one side and pulled<br />

off with some force on the other. Sniffer dogs brought to the scene have<br />

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