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Arbeit macht frei: - Fredrick Töben

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35. Enforced silence about the doings of the powerful is quite foreign to<br />

Australia.<br />

There Is a New Chill in the Air<br />

36. Since 2001, and usually with reference to the terrorist incident of<br />

September 11 th<br />

, the governments of various countries have legislated to<br />

restrict free speech.<br />

37. In the United States, Bob Barr, a Libertarian, notes the difference<br />

between going to a protest rally in the period of the 1968 to 1988 - when you<br />

could wear a Nixon mask and actually have fun, and the period under Pres.<br />

George W. Bush when you are made to feel like a criminal. He writes in<br />

‘The FBI’s Pre-emptive Interrogations of ‘Possible Demonstrators: Chilling<br />

Political Speech’ (www.Findlaw.com, August 25, 2004):<br />

38. Now, things are very different. ….For example, people with T-shirts<br />

that hint at disagreement are not allowed anywhere near the events, nor<br />

even on the route traveled by the presidential motorcade. …E]vidence has<br />

been mounting that special agents are showing up at the homes and offices<br />

of potential protesters - casting suspicion upon them in front of bosses,<br />

colleagues, family, friends and neighbors. ….[T]he final question the FBI<br />

agents ask is this: Does the interviewee know that withholding information<br />

on whether they know anyone else who might be planning a<br />

demonstration or ‘disruption’ is itself a crime?...This is of course pure<br />

intimidation.<br />

39. Worldwide, citizens appear to be losing their civil liberties more and<br />

more every year.<br />

40. In Australia, the Anti-Terrorism Act came into effect in December<br />

2005. It provides up to 7 years jail for anyone who urges ‘disaffection<br />

against the Government or Constitution of the Commonwealth….’ This<br />

opens the door to the controlling of free speech.<br />

Conclusion to Part Two of This Amicus Brief: The Relevance of the<br />

Toben Case to the Chilling of Free Speech<br />

41. Toben v Jones is a unique case. The defendant was initially not<br />

charged with a crime. Certainly there is no law in Australia against denying<br />

the holocaust. Rather, the plaintiff brought a civil action against Toben, as<br />

is provided for in the Racial Discrimination Act, claiming that Toben<br />

published things on his website that offended an ethnic group. In failing to<br />

clean up his website, Toben then committed the quasi-crime of contempt.<br />

He will be jailed for undermining the court’s authority, not for offending<br />

an ethnic group.<br />

42. The problem is that very few people understand that distinction, and<br />

so the jailing of Toben will have a more chilling effect on free speech than<br />

is actually warranted.<br />

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