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Arbeit macht frei: - Fredrick Töben

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Everyone had to be present at the roll call, the sick, too. Even those<br />

who were ill with scarlet fever or pneumonia had to be there. All the<br />

stricken internees who could not stand were laid on a blanket in the first<br />

row, next to the dead. Everyone had to be present: there were absolutely<br />

no exceptions, not even for the dead.>We had a few very young inmates, many practically children, in our<br />

camp. They were required to appear at the roll calls. Permitted to live a<br />

while by the Germans, these little girls, thirteen or fourteen years old,<br />

shared all the hardships of the camp life. And yet, they were privileged<br />

compared to the Jewish children of the same age, who were immediately<br />

sent to the gas chambers.>The treatment which the children received was unbelievable. For the<br />

punishment they were forced to kneel for hours at a time, sometimes<br />

with their faces turned toward the broiling sun, sometimes with stones<br />

on their heads, at other times holding a brick in each hand. No more<br />

than skin and bones, these children were dirty, starved, ragged, and<br />

barefoot. They were a pitiful sight.>Yet there was a certain wildness in Mengele’s eyes that made one<br />

easy. During the selections he never said a word. He merely sat whistling<br />

to himself while he pointed his thumb either to the right or to the left,<br />

thus indicating to which group the selectees were to go. Though he was<br />

making decisions that meant extermination, he was as pleasantly smug as<br />

any man could be.>In addition to the roll calls, there was also what was called a<br />

‘Zahlappel,’ which took place inside the barracks. Suddenly, the<br />

building would be isolated and the chief S.S. physician, assisted by a<br />

woman doctor, who was in charge of the deportees, herself an internee,<br />

would march in and proceed to make additional selections. The women<br />

were ordered to divest themselves completely of their rags. Then, with<br />

their arms in the air, they marched past Dr. Mengele. What he could<br />

have seen in these wasted figures I cannot imagine. But he picked his<br />

victims. They were made to climb into a truck and were taken away, still<br />

entirely nude. Each time, this spectacle was both tragic and humiliating.<br />

Humiliating not only for the poor sacrifices, but for all humanity. For<br />

these destitute souls now being driven to the slaughterhouses were<br />

human beings–like you and me.>Two barracks had been turned into washrooms. Across each building<br />

two metal pipes ran, carrying water to the taps, which were placed about<br />

forty inches apart. Beneath the pipes was a sort of trough intended to<br />

catch the water. Most of the times there was no water at all…Every day a<br />

dense crowd swarmed outside the building. This herd of dirty, evilsmelling<br />

women inspired a profound disgust in their company and even<br />

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