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Danzig, 1939, an Incident Escalated into World War by Anglo-French<br />

Dr. Robert A. Millikan<br />

California Institute of Technology<br />

Pasadena, California<br />

April 13, 1943<br />

My dear Dr. Millikan:<br />

It greatly pleased me to read in an Ap report that you had punctured the<br />

fallacy that war stimulates scientific research.<br />

It only remained that you should have insisted that all nations, all large<br />

nations, because they reject Christ’s turn-the-other-cheeck and sheathethe-sword<br />

philosophy, are responsible for world wars. I am sorry you<br />

spoke of ‘bandit nations’ running amuck.<br />

Who are the bandit nations you would have us police this time?<br />

Germany, Italy, and Japan. And who are they? Well, they happen to be<br />

largely, that is, two out of three, our former sweet and precious allies of<br />

1918. Now we advocate policing them.<br />

If our allies of 1918 now need to be policed by us, how can you be sure<br />

that our allies of today, dear and sweet Soviet Russia and China, and India<br />

and South Africa and Britain itself will not have to be policed by us a few<br />

years hence? Russia, for example, surely doesn’t look a bit more sweet<br />

and gentle now than Italy and Japan looked to us in 1918.<br />

I trust you see what I am driving at. Germany did not start the world war.<br />

It created an incident at Danzig, just as some years before Poland crated<br />

an incident at Vilna. One led to a world war, the other did not. Why?<br />

Because of Germany. No, surely not. Because of England and France and<br />

us – we lifted that incident into a world war, just as we did not lift the Vilna<br />

incident into a world war. In 1914 Germany played the precise part in the<br />

world conflagration that England and France played this time. Austria and<br />

Serbia had an incident, Russia proceeded against Austria, and then<br />

Germany, bound by treaty to protect Austria against Russia, as Britain<br />

bound itself to protect Poland against Germany, got into the war. Yet, as<br />

Versailles we attributed sole war guilt to Germany. Logically, therefore, we<br />

should now have to attribute sole war guilt to Britain. Or considering<br />

Roosevelt’s Quarantine speech of October 5, 1937, which in a way put an<br />

end to the pe4aceful vision of the Versailles treaty, to America.<br />

To speak of bandit nations solely responsible for the war is to make a just<br />

peace virtually impossible. It prepares the way for a biggher and smellier<br />

Versailles. And the fruit will be that some years from now we will have to<br />

call some of our dear sweet blue-eyed allies of today the bandit nations,<br />

455

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