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Arbeit macht frei: - Fredrick Töben

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– suicided in despair of what was happening in education upon his<br />

retirement in 1984.<br />

Here are some of the publicists who were intimately acquainted with my<br />

case.<br />

Case of the teacher who wasn’t kept in<br />

Tony Abbott, The Bulletin, 1987<br />

Doctor <strong>Fredrick</strong> Toben has achieved what many thought impossible. He<br />

has been sacked for ‘incompetence’ as a teacher in an Australian school.<br />

Despite the quoted desire of NSW Education Minister Rod Cavalier to<br />

weed out ‘malingerers in the staffroom’, dismissal is not a threat our<br />

teachers normally face. Educators contacted by The Bulletin said that any<br />

dismissal was rare and dismissal for alleged incompetence almost<br />

unknown. The picture which emerges is of teaching authorities who take a<br />

benign, almost parental view of their employees’ failings.<br />

Most teachers dismissals follow significant criminal convictions. Others<br />

occur only after the failure of an elaborate counselling process. In Australian<br />

schools, complaints against teachers are normally handled by principals. If<br />

not resolved, they are referred to the department of education.<br />

The Victorian Ministry of Education, which employs 55,000 teachers,<br />

dismisses ‘three or four’ for incompetence each year - usually when ‘an<br />

element of senility’ is involved. An official of a Catholic education office in<br />

Victoria, employing about 1000 teachers, said that he had ‘never written a<br />

letter of dismissal’.<br />

As a spokesman for the NSW Education Department - which employs<br />

nearly 48,000 teachers and has dismissed ‘a very few’ - put it: ‘If someone<br />

has successfully passed teachers college, there are usually personal reasons<br />

for sub-standard performance…Quite often, with a particular group, a<br />

person may not feel comfortable…We would usually transfer such a<br />

person to another school where there was more motivation and security…’<br />

Only when subsequent inspection shows no improvement and when a<br />

teacher declines to resign, may formal disciplinary proceedings be<br />

instituted - possibly leading to dismissal. Most teachers resign at this point.<br />

<strong>Fredrick</strong> Toben stubbornly refused because he had done nothing wrong.<br />

Toben’s troubles began in 1983 when the Goroke Consolidated School<br />

principal, Ray McCraw, withdrew approval for his permanency<br />

application. McCraw said that Toben’s classes had deteriorated.<br />

Toben said that McCraw felt threatened by his qualifications - Arts<br />

degrees from Melbourne and Wellington universities, a doctorate from<br />

Stuttgart University and 17 tyears’ teaching experience in Australia, New<br />

Zealand, Germany, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.<br />

370

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