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District Institutes of Education and Training - Teacher Education

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<strong>District</strong> <strong>Institutes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Training</strong>: A Comparative Study in Three Indian States<br />

5.3 The logistics <strong>of</strong> training programmes<br />

5.3.1 Recruitment <strong>of</strong> teachers to programmes<br />

Not all DIETs in the sample had satisfactory arrangements for recruiting teachers<br />

for in-service programmes. This resulted in both duplication <strong>and</strong> absenteeism. For<br />

example, in the seven day SOPT training in Udaipur DIET in July 1999, discussed<br />

below, no training was done on the first day as out <strong>of</strong> 60 teachers who had been<br />

invited, only 12 had arrived <strong>and</strong> as at least 25 were needed, one trainer spent much<br />

<strong>of</strong> that day directly recruiting teachers.<br />

In Masuda, there were similar issues in the recruitment to training. A Sanskrit<br />

teacher in an upper primary school where a training programme was held<br />

observed:<br />

T41 I have attended two training <strong>of</strong> 10 days each.<br />

NP How did you like them?<br />

T41 Madam, I feel the training was…. Now, in my 25 years <strong>of</strong> service, I have<br />

never taught children <strong>of</strong> class I & II, nor do I teach them now but for 2<br />

years, I received the training <strong>of</strong> teaching children <strong>of</strong> class I & II. Now ask<br />

them what was the use <strong>of</strong> that training when I am a Sanskrit teacher.<br />

T4I,T42, T43 We all have to attend.<br />

T41 No distinction, we all have to go (RAJ/MAS 24.4.99).<br />

<strong>Teacher</strong>s in another block also confirmed that they had attended training for year groups<br />

they do not teach (RAJ/NP Sri 5.6.99). The procedures adopted by DIETs (see chapter<br />

6) do not maximise resources; <strong>and</strong> they also lead to disaffection among teachers.<br />

5.3.2 Financial aspects<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> the issue is related to the levels <strong>of</strong> travel <strong>and</strong> daily allowances a teacher<br />

receives. Where this is inadequate, teachers who have further to travel end up paying<br />

out <strong>of</strong> their own pocket, <strong>and</strong> this is a disincentive to attend. For teachers who live<br />

nearby, there is an opportunity to pr<strong>of</strong>it from the allowances by attending again, <strong>and</strong><br />

leaving the programme once attendance has been registered. The knock-on effect <strong>of</strong><br />

such procedures is that training can be associated with making or losing money.<br />

All DIETs commented unfavourably on the parent institute’s untimely<br />

disbursement <strong>of</strong> funds. This <strong>of</strong>ten compromised DIET programmes, which had to<br />

run without paying teachers their travel <strong>and</strong> daily allowances.<br />

5.3.3 Once-<strong>of</strong>f programmes<br />

In addition to their worries about target orientation, some DIET staff also felt that<br />

the dominant programme format also precludes the development <strong>of</strong> an adequate<br />

100 DFID

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