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District Institutes of Education and Training - Teacher Education

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<strong>District</strong> <strong>Institutes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Training</strong>: A Comparative Study in Three Indian States<br />

Rajpur schools, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> teachers more widely, that the role <strong>of</strong> the DIET is a training<br />

institute. Pre- <strong>and</strong> in-service training are discussed in chapters 4 <strong>and</strong> 5 respectively,<br />

<strong>and</strong> this section focuses on the remaining branches <strong>of</strong> the DIETs.<br />

Planning <strong>and</strong> management (P&M)<br />

Planning <strong>and</strong> Management is seen as one <strong>of</strong> the most prestigious DIET branches<br />

<strong>and</strong> occupied by the most senior or most respected staff in all DIETs. However,<br />

none <strong>of</strong> them had any formal training in planning <strong>and</strong> management, or experience<br />

beyond what they had gained as former upper secondary teachers.<br />

In addition to providing direct training in planning <strong>and</strong> management (for example<br />

to school Principals), this branch should help other branches with their planning<br />

<strong>and</strong> management to help the DIET run smoothly. This integration was absent in<br />

Udaipur <strong>and</strong> Dhar DIETs, but happened by default in Masuda <strong>and</strong> Surat DIETs<br />

because <strong>of</strong> short staffing. In Udaipur DIET, P&M would collect data about<br />

training programmes <strong>and</strong> compile them, but did not work with each branch to<br />

assist them in using those data; each branch would prepare its own plan<br />

independently. P&M should also maintain a teacher’s pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the district which<br />

is continuously updated <strong>and</strong> modified, <strong>and</strong> is an important planning instrument;<br />

its effectiveness is shaped by relationships with the <strong>Education</strong> Department which<br />

is responsible for deputing teachers for training (see chapter 6). P& M also collects<br />

data <strong>and</strong> information from the field about enrolment, retention, drop-out, <strong>and</strong> so<br />

on, to be shared with the relevant administrative <strong>of</strong>fices. Use <strong>of</strong> these figures was<br />

made by Masuda DIET, via Lok Jumbish, <strong>and</strong> by Surat DIET, but in other DIETs<br />

these were not seen to be issues <strong>of</strong> the DIET’s concern.<br />

All P&M staff acknowledged a need for further training in this area.<br />

<strong>District</strong> Resource Unit (DRU)<br />

The DRU is intended as a resource centre for the <strong>District</strong>, reaching out via nonformal<br />

education, early childhood education, <strong>and</strong> collaboration with the Social<br />

Welfare <strong>and</strong> Tribal departments. Dhar DIET had one incumbent <strong>of</strong> its DRU. He<br />

was very active with the Madhya Pradesh Alternative Schooling / <strong>Education</strong>al<br />

Guarantee Scheme programmes <strong>and</strong> frequently called on in an individual capacity<br />

by DPEP as a resource person. At the other end <strong>of</strong> the scale, the DRU <strong>of</strong> Udaipur<br />

DIET was mainly concerned with training teachers in how to integrate population<br />

education into regular teaching: staff reported that these programmes have failed<br />

to make any impact: ‘Two percent <strong>of</strong> the formal educational budget is spent on<br />

NFE <strong>and</strong> the output is also 2%’. Observation <strong>of</strong> their training programmes<br />

revealed a lecture-based approach to imparting the values <strong>of</strong> the module designers<br />

to teachers.<br />

DFID 61

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