District Institutes of Education and Training - Teacher Education
District Institutes of Education and Training - Teacher Education
District Institutes of Education and Training - Teacher Education
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>District</strong> <strong>Institutes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Training</strong>: A Comparative Study in Three Indian States<br />
Box 7.4: Prompts for transmission loss diary<br />
What happened during the day today?<br />
What questions came to mind?<br />
Did I get a satisfactory answer to my questions?<br />
Did I have my doubts clarified or are there still some questions – if so, what<br />
are they?<br />
Were there any points where I needed clarification but didn’t get it?<br />
Are there any aspects discussed in the training that seem unlikely to be taken up<br />
at schools – if so which?<br />
Are there are points you can identify now where you think you will find difficult<br />
to train other people?<br />
This project intended to prompt reflection on the relevance <strong>of</strong> the training <strong>and</strong> on<br />
the trainer’s own training needs. Overall, however, the cascade project was not able<br />
to generate very much insight into problems that a trainer faces during cascade<br />
training. The DIET staff themselves, who initiated the project, did not keep their<br />
diaries accurately, pleading a lack <strong>of</strong> time. In part this can be traced to an<br />
unwillingness to commit to paper, even in an anonymous diary, areas where<br />
difficulties might be perceived to compromise prestige <strong>and</strong> status. <strong>Teacher</strong><br />
educators are not accustomed to writing for their own pr<strong>of</strong>essional purposes since<br />
as teachers, written records are used to guide planning <strong>and</strong> for inspection: the idea<br />
<strong>of</strong> using a diary as tool for reflection <strong>and</strong> self-growth had to struggle against a long<br />
history <strong>of</strong> making a written record for scrutiny by an inspector. For the DIET staff,<br />
there was in addition a serious practical issue: they reported the quality <strong>of</strong> the<br />
training at State level as so poor that their evenings were devoted to discussing<br />
how they could improve on what they had heard during the day, rather than diary<br />
writing. The State level training also only discussed the development <strong>of</strong> teachinglearning<br />
materials without demonstrating it; <strong>and</strong> how teaching-learning materials<br />
could be developed was another focus on DIET staff ’s evening discussions.<br />
Further down the cascade, whatever writing was done tended to be a record <strong>of</strong><br />
activities, <strong>and</strong> a note <strong>of</strong> shortcomings in relation to content. Master Trainers<br />
confined their focus to issues <strong>of</strong> content; the following citation from a diary was<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the very few that considered practical applications <strong>and</strong> did illustrate, as the<br />
research intended, a major flaw in the training programme that meant this trainer<br />
had no faith in the applicability <strong>of</strong> the training in schools even as he took it:<br />
In my mind I had a question as to how it could be simplified so that children<br />
would learn it in a simplified way. To me, my questions were not answered<br />
because the trainer was not clear how children could be taught <strong>and</strong> didn’t really<br />
know how SSP [the Shikha Shikana package] works. If you teach according to<br />
SSP you need staff, TLM <strong>and</strong> so on, <strong>and</strong> so the whole requirements <strong>of</strong> the SSP<br />
DFID 145