28.06.2013 Views

District Institutes of Education and Training - Teacher Education

District Institutes of Education and Training - Teacher Education

District Institutes of Education and Training - Teacher Education

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>District</strong> <strong>Institutes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Training</strong>: A Comparative Study in Three Indian States<br />

Box 7.4: Prompts for transmission loss diary<br />

What happened during the day today?<br />

What questions came to mind?<br />

Did I get a satisfactory answer to my questions?<br />

Did I have my doubts clarified or are there still some questions – if so, what<br />

are they?<br />

Were there any points where I needed clarification but didn’t get it?<br />

Are there any aspects discussed in the training that seem unlikely to be taken up<br />

at schools – if so which?<br />

Are there are points you can identify now where you think you will find difficult<br />

to train other people?<br />

This project intended to prompt reflection on the relevance <strong>of</strong> the training <strong>and</strong> on<br />

the trainer’s own training needs. Overall, however, the cascade project was not able<br />

to generate very much insight into problems that a trainer faces during cascade<br />

training. The DIET staff themselves, who initiated the project, did not keep their<br />

diaries accurately, pleading a lack <strong>of</strong> time. In part this can be traced to an<br />

unwillingness to commit to paper, even in an anonymous diary, areas where<br />

difficulties might be perceived to compromise prestige <strong>and</strong> status. <strong>Teacher</strong><br />

educators are not accustomed to writing for their own pr<strong>of</strong>essional purposes since<br />

as teachers, written records are used to guide planning <strong>and</strong> for inspection: the idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> using a diary as tool for reflection <strong>and</strong> self-growth had to struggle against a long<br />

history <strong>of</strong> making a written record for scrutiny by an inspector. For the DIET staff,<br />

there was in addition a serious practical issue: they reported the quality <strong>of</strong> the<br />

training at State level as so poor that their evenings were devoted to discussing<br />

how they could improve on what they had heard during the day, rather than diary<br />

writing. The State level training also only discussed the development <strong>of</strong> teachinglearning<br />

materials without demonstrating it; <strong>and</strong> how teaching-learning materials<br />

could be developed was another focus on DIET staff ’s evening discussions.<br />

Further down the cascade, whatever writing was done tended to be a record <strong>of</strong><br />

activities, <strong>and</strong> a note <strong>of</strong> shortcomings in relation to content. Master Trainers<br />

confined their focus to issues <strong>of</strong> content; the following citation from a diary was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the very few that considered practical applications <strong>and</strong> did illustrate, as the<br />

research intended, a major flaw in the training programme that meant this trainer<br />

had no faith in the applicability <strong>of</strong> the training in schools even as he took it:<br />

In my mind I had a question as to how it could be simplified so that children<br />

would learn it in a simplified way. To me, my questions were not answered<br />

because the trainer was not clear how children could be taught <strong>and</strong> didn’t really<br />

know how SSP [the Shikha Shikana package] works. If you teach according to<br />

SSP you need staff, TLM <strong>and</strong> so on, <strong>and</strong> so the whole requirements <strong>of</strong> the SSP<br />

DFID 145

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!