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DICTIONARY OF MUSIC - El Atril

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HALF-CLOSE HALLE 275<br />

nent secretary of the Academie des Beaux-Arts,<br />

and in this capacity had to pronounce eulogiunis,<br />

wliicli lie jiublished witli some musical criticjues<br />

in a volume entitled Suui-enirs ct Portraits,<br />

itiides stir Ics beaux-arts (1861). [A second<br />

series {I>€rnicrs Sottvc/tirs, etc.) appeared in<br />

1S63.] These essays are pleasant reading ; they<br />

secured Halevy reputation as a writer, "which,<br />

however, he did not long cnjo}^, as he died of<br />

consumption at Nice, ilarch 17, 1862. His<br />

remains were brought to Paris, and interred on<br />

the 24tli of the same month. [There is an in-<br />

teresting notice of ' Le Val d'Andoire '<br />

in H^^t-<br />

lioz's L':s Jl'tsiciruset !a Musique,'p. 159.] G. c.<br />

HALF-CLOSE or Semi-cadexce. An equivalent<br />

term for Imperfect Cadence, and the better<br />

of the two. (See Cadence. )<br />

HALIE, Karl. See Joachim Quartet.<br />

HALL, Henry, son of Capt. Henry Hall of<br />

Windsor, where he was born about 1655, was a<br />

chorister of the Chapel Royal under Capt. Cooke.<br />

He is said to have studied under Dr. Blow, but<br />

this is doubtful In 1674 he succeeded Theodore<br />

Coleby as organist of Exeter Cathedral, an<br />

appointment which he resigned on becoming<br />

organist and vicar choral of Hereford Cathedral<br />

in 1688. It is said that in 1698 Hall took<br />

deacon's orders to cpialify himself for some preferment<br />

in the gift of the Dean and Chapter of<br />

Herefnrd. He composed a Te Deum in E flat,<br />

a Benedicite in C minor, and a Cantate Domino<br />

and Deus ilisereatur in B flat, all which, together<br />

with five anthems, are included in the Tudway<br />

Collection (Harl. MSS. 7340 and 7342), and<br />

other anthems of considerable merit. The Te<br />

Deum has been printed with a Jubilate by<br />

William Hine, and an Evening Service by Dr.<br />

AV. Hayes. Some songs and duets by Hall are in-<br />

cluded in TltesauTvs Musicus, 1693; and Dcliciae<br />

Musicae, 1695 ; and some catches in The ilonOdy<br />

MtLslcs of Vocal Music for 1704 and 1707. Hall<br />

commenda-<br />

cidtivated poetry as well as music ;<br />

tory verses of some merit by him are prefixed<br />

to both books of Purcell's Orpheus Britannicus,<br />

1698 and 1702, B.\\itoyi\o\,-'sAm2JhionAnglicv.s,<br />

1700. He died ilarch 30, 1707, and was buried<br />

in the cloister of the vicars' college at Hereford.<br />

His son, Henry Hall, the younger, succeeded<br />

his father as organist and vicar choral of Hereford.<br />

He does not appear to have been a com-<br />

poser, but in poetical ability he excelled liis<br />

father. Jlany of liis poems, among them a once<br />

well-known ballad, 'AH in the land of cyder,' are<br />

included in The Grore, 1721. He died Jan, 22,<br />

1713, and was buried near his father, w. H. H.<br />

HALL, Marie, violinist, born April 8, 1884,<br />

at Ncwcastle-on-Tyne. Received her first lesson<br />

from her father, a harpist, then engaged in the<br />

orchestra of the Carl Rosa Opera Company. He<br />

urged her to take up the harp, but her predilection<br />

for the violin was so great, that his wishes<br />

w-ere fortunately o"\-cr- ridden, and with the<br />

further help of a lo.val te.iclier, Jliss Hildegarde<br />

g.<br />

"Werner, her proficiency on the instrument of<br />

her choice was already considerable by the time<br />

she had arri^-ed at tlie age of nine, when Euiile<br />

Sauret heard her play, and jiressed her parents<br />

to send her to the Royal Academy of Music.<br />

This was not done, but she received from time<br />

to time instruction from many professors of<br />

distinction ; from Edward <strong>El</strong>gar in Malvern<br />

in 1894, from Professor Wilhelmj in London in<br />

1896 (for three months), from Max Mossel at<br />

the Midland Institute in Birmingham in 1898,<br />

and from Professor Kruse in 1900. The year<br />

before going to the last-mentioned teacher, she<br />

won a scholarship at the Royal Academy of<br />

JIusic against forty competitors, but was unable<br />

to take it up for lack of means. In 1901 she<br />

played to Kubelik, and through his influence<br />

and advice, went to Prague to study under<br />

Professor Sevcik. Her technic|ue, which is<br />

very remarkable, and which surjiasses anything<br />

hitherto achieved bj' a violinist of British birth,<br />

she considers to he the outcome of Sevcik's<br />

teaching, the advantage of which she enjoyed<br />

at intervals between Sept. 1901 and the summer<br />

of 1903, altogether about two years. She<br />

played for the first time at Prague in Kov.<br />

1902, at Vienna in Jan. 1903, and at St.<br />

James's Hall, London, on Feb. 16, 1903, scoring<br />

immediate success at all these nnisical<br />

centres. Apparently of frail jjhysique, she produces<br />

a powerful tone, and has given proofs of<br />

great enclurance, sustaining a programme which<br />

included three great concertos, one of them the<br />

exceptionally trying one of Tchaikovsky, anil<br />

by supiporting the fatigues of a tour in English<br />

provincial towns, and in Bohemia. In short,<br />

Marie Hall has both talent and perseverance,<br />

and promises well for the future. w, "\v. c.<br />

HALLE, Sir Charles (originally Carl<br />

Halle), was born April 11, 1819, at Hageii in<br />

Westphalia, wdiere his father, Friedrioh Halle,<br />

was organist of the principal church. His<br />

musical talents were not long in showing themselves<br />

; at the age of four he pieriormed on the<br />

piano in public, and from that time was allowi d<br />

occasionally to appear at concerts, in order that<br />

the townspeople might observe his progress ;<br />

this plan, and the wisdom shown by his father<br />

in not allo^\'ing him to appear too often, no<br />

doubt did much to foster the developiment of<br />

his genius. In 1828, at a concert at Cassel, he<br />

attracted the notice of Sjiohr, and, in 1835,<br />

went to Darmstadt to study wdth Rinck and<br />

Gottfried Weber. In 1836 he settled in Paris,<br />

taking some lessons of Kalkbrenner, but passing<br />

most of his time in the company of such men<br />

as Chopin, Liszt, Thalberg, Berlioz, and Cherubini.<br />

In 1843 he came to England for the<br />

first time, playing at a concert given bj' Sivori<br />

in Hanover Square Rooms on June 16, and<br />

giving one of his own a fortnight afterwards.<br />

In 1846 he started a series of concerts in Palis<br />

with Alard and Franchomnie, at which, during

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