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I. I NI'ROIltJCI'ION<br />

()CCUPATIONAL AD,JUSblE,Nq" PROGRAbl FOR blI!N'fALLY RETAPd)tZD<br />

<strong>the</strong> period May i, 1955 to July i, 1958, an :Extension<br />

During<br />

Improvement Project sponsored <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> lealth<br />

,and<br />

Social Services, Division <strong>of</strong> Vocational Rehabilitation, under<br />

,-and<br />

3 <strong>of</strong> Public Law 565, in cooperation with <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>for</strong><br />

Section<br />

laadicapped Children, indicated that:<br />

The mentally retarded are most likely to be benefited <strong>by</strong> an<br />

(a)<br />

adjustment program, if <strong>the</strong>y can be identified<br />

occupational<br />

while still in sclool;<br />

A specialized work training progr.am emphasizing <strong>the</strong> work<br />

(b)<br />

work attitudes, adjustment patterns and. positive value<br />

habi.ts,<br />

work can make mentally retarded individuals employable;<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

A sheltered workshop is an effective resource <strong>for</strong> placement<br />

(c)<br />

and/or a long-term adjustment progrmn;<br />

(d) "Ne mentally retarded can be placed in productive employment;<br />

Sub-contract work <strong>of</strong>fers an adequate activity <strong>for</strong> training in<br />

(e)<br />

habits, attitudes and o<strong>the</strong>r adjustment patterns.<br />

work<br />

A follow-up relationship to maintain adjustment on <strong>the</strong> job<br />

(f)<br />

assist in .finding a new job is a definite need.<br />

and/or<br />

April, 1959, a second research and. demonstration project,<br />

In<br />

a School-I,'ork Experience Project in which retarded pupils<br />

nmnely,<br />

in school spent, half-time in <strong>the</strong> workshop was begun, l]is<br />

still<br />

completed in dime, 1963, indicated a tendency <strong>of</strong> a<br />

project,<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young people who were in <strong>the</strong> control<br />

larger<br />

and who 1.eft school and/or graduated had not made an<br />

group<br />

adjustment to work <strong>by</strong> tle end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir first year out <strong>of</strong> school.<br />

a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se demonstration-research projects, financed<br />

As<br />

tle .Vocational Rehabili.tation Administration, md conducted <strong>by</strong><br />

<strong>by</strong><br />

Jewish Vocational Service <strong>of</strong> Hilwaukee, .an occupational adjust-<br />

<strong>the</strong><br />

progrm, including actual work experience in a community and/or.<br />

ment<br />

workshop setting demonstrated its effectiveness in<br />

sheltered<br />

work potentials <strong>of</strong> mentally retarded young persons. These<br />

improving<br />

inc]uded <strong>the</strong> cooperation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State Department <strong>of</strong><br />

programs<br />

Instruction and <strong>the</strong> Milwaukee County Public School Systems,<br />

Itblic<br />

blilwaukee, itefish Bay, South lilwaukee, West kllis-l','est<br />

namely,<br />

and tVauwatosa. In order to continue <strong>the</strong> demonstrated<br />

Milwaukee<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se programs,-<strong>the</strong> cooperating groups requested <strong>the</strong><br />

benefits<br />

<strong>of</strong> llealth and Social Services, Division <strong>of</strong> Vocational<br />

Ipartment<br />

Rehabilitation to provide this service on a state-wide basis.<br />

102

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