19.07.2013 Views

by requirements for the degree of (Education) - NCRTM

by requirements for the degree of (Education) - NCRTM

by requirements for the degree of (Education) - NCRTM

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

a) Over i00 different kinds <strong>of</strong> jobs are bei.ng per<strong>for</strong>med <strong>by</strong> mentally<br />

retarded persons in <strong>the</strong> Federal government--48% in w.age bound<br />

classifications, 31% in clerical and 21% in <strong>the</strong> postal service.<br />

b) Of those employed in <strong>the</strong> years 1964, 196S and 1966, 62% were<br />

still on <strong>the</strong> job in 1968.<br />

c) Job mobility to higher pay. grades and changes in job classifica-<br />

tions were experienced in 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> placements. This clearly<br />

indicates that <strong>the</strong> MR has <strong>the</strong> capability to learn and per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

more difficult tasks.<br />

d) Over one half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employees had been enrolled in a special<br />

curriculum in school.<br />

e) The employment histories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employees show 41% without prior<br />

experience, 21% with prior experience, and 25% with full-time<br />

experience, during <strong>the</strong> year preceding <strong>the</strong> appointment.<br />

Kennedy (1948, 1962), using matched samples <strong>of</strong> mildly retarded and<br />

non-retarded subjects, compared <strong>the</strong> two groups be<strong>for</strong>e and after a 12-year<br />

interval on a variety <strong>of</strong> sociol.ogical variables indicative <strong>of</strong> social and<br />

economic adjustments. Altough some differences between <strong>the</strong> groups were<br />

found, <strong>the</strong>y were remarkably similar on economic and social variables.<br />

Over time both groups showed continuity in <strong>the</strong>ir adjustments; one differ-<br />

ence 'appeared after <strong>the</strong> 12-year interval in <strong>the</strong> tendency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> retarded<br />

to stay at <strong>the</strong> same job level, while <strong>the</strong> controls tended to show upward<br />

job mobility.<br />

In 19S6 Phelps completed a follow-up study to determine <strong>the</strong> post-<br />

school adjustment <strong>of</strong> mentally retarded children in selected cities in Ohio.<br />

Data included school records, interviews with subjects, andwith employers<br />

when possible. The study involved 105 males and 58 females in 19 cities<br />

37

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!