by requirements for the degree of (Education) - NCRTM
by requirements for the degree of (Education) - NCRTM
by requirements for the degree of (Education) - NCRTM
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a) Over i00 different kinds <strong>of</strong> jobs are bei.ng per<strong>for</strong>med <strong>by</strong> mentally<br />
retarded persons in <strong>the</strong> Federal government--48% in w.age bound<br />
classifications, 31% in clerical and 21% in <strong>the</strong> postal service.<br />
b) Of those employed in <strong>the</strong> years 1964, 196S and 1966, 62% were<br />
still on <strong>the</strong> job in 1968.<br />
c) Job mobility to higher pay. grades and changes in job classifica-<br />
tions were experienced in 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> placements. This clearly<br />
indicates that <strong>the</strong> MR has <strong>the</strong> capability to learn and per<strong>for</strong>m<br />
more difficult tasks.<br />
d) Over one half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employees had been enrolled in a special<br />
curriculum in school.<br />
e) The employment histories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employees show 41% without prior<br />
experience, 21% with prior experience, and 25% with full-time<br />
experience, during <strong>the</strong> year preceding <strong>the</strong> appointment.<br />
Kennedy (1948, 1962), using matched samples <strong>of</strong> mildly retarded and<br />
non-retarded subjects, compared <strong>the</strong> two groups be<strong>for</strong>e and after a 12-year<br />
interval on a variety <strong>of</strong> sociol.ogical variables indicative <strong>of</strong> social and<br />
economic adjustments. Altough some differences between <strong>the</strong> groups were<br />
found, <strong>the</strong>y were remarkably similar on economic and social variables.<br />
Over time both groups showed continuity in <strong>the</strong>ir adjustments; one differ-<br />
ence 'appeared after <strong>the</strong> 12-year interval in <strong>the</strong> tendency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> retarded<br />
to stay at <strong>the</strong> same job level, while <strong>the</strong> controls tended to show upward<br />
job mobility.<br />
In 19S6 Phelps completed a follow-up study to determine <strong>the</strong> post-<br />
school adjustment <strong>of</strong> mentally retarded children in selected cities in Ohio.<br />
Data included school records, interviews with subjects, andwith employers<br />
when possible. The study involved 105 males and 58 females in 19 cities<br />
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