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THORIUM AS AN ENERGY SOURCE - Opportunities for Norway ...

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Research, Development, Education and Training<br />

10 research institutes or private companies from 19 countries. Twenty-six partners are also<br />

members of ENEN.<br />

The aim of this project is to better integrate European education and training in nuclear<br />

engineering and safety to combat the decline in both student numbers and teaching<br />

establishments, thus providing the necessary competence and expertise <strong>for</strong> the continued safe use<br />

of nuclear energy and other uses of radiation in industry and medicine. The project focuses on a<br />

harmonized approach to education and training in nuclear engineering in Europe, and its<br />

implementation, including the better integration of national (governmental as well as industrial)<br />

resources and capabilities.<br />

The expected result is an operational network <strong>for</strong> training and life-long learning schemes as well<br />

as on academic education at the master, doctoral and post-doctoral level, underpinning:<br />

• Sustainability of Europe's excellence in nuclear technology, thereby contributing to the<br />

creation of a European Nuclear Knowledge Management Strategy<br />

• Preservation of competence and expertise <strong>for</strong> the continued safe use of nuclear energy and<br />

other uses of radiation in industry and medicine<br />

• Harmonized approaches to safety and best practices, both operational and regulatory, at<br />

European level within and across all Member States<br />

• Harmonized approach <strong>for</strong> training and education in nuclear engineering.<br />

In the network:<br />

• The roadmap <strong>for</strong> nuclear education in Europe as developed and demonstrated in the Euratom<br />

FP5 project ENEN is implemented.<br />

• The end-user relevance of the education at all levels by recruiting (part-time) professors out of<br />

industry and by providing (re-)training of nuclear industry personnel is warranted.<br />

• Advanced courses, preferably at selected centres of excellence, are given:<br />

• Bridging leading edge research and new knowledge generation with teaching and education.<br />

• Creating nuclei of excellence <strong>for</strong> doctoral schools in nuclear engineering and sciences.<br />

• Transnational access to research infrastructure, owned by governmental as well as industrial<br />

organizations, is facilitated.<br />

11.5.5.2 The ENEN project<br />

In the strategic goal <strong>for</strong> the European Union, the Lisbon EU 2000 summit meeting says:<br />

“Although the number of nuclear scientists and technologists may appear to be sufficient today in<br />

some countries, there are indicators that future expertise is at risk. In most countries, there are now<br />

fewer comprehensive, high quality nuclear technology programs at universities than be<strong>for</strong>e. The<br />

ability of universities to attract top quality students, meet future staffing requirements of the<br />

nuclear industry, and conduct leading-edge research is becoming seriously compromised.”<br />

The “European Nuclear Engineering Network” (ENEN) project was launched under the 5th<br />

framework EC program in January 2002. It established the basis <strong>for</strong> conserving nuclear<br />

knowledge and expertise, created a European High Education Area <strong>for</strong> nuclear disciplines, and<br />

initiated the implementation of the Bologna declaration in nuclear disciplines.<br />

ENEN was established afterwards on the basis of the European High Education Area by the<br />

partners of the ENEN and given a more permanent character and a legal status by the<br />

foundation of the ENEN Association, a non-profit international organization.<br />

103

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