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THORIUM AS AN ENERGY SOURCE - Opportunities for Norway ...

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Thorium as an Energy Source - <strong>Opportunities</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Norway</strong><br />

ENEN's mission is the preservation and the further development of higher nuclear education and<br />

expertise. The general goals of the ENEN Association are defined as follows:<br />

With respect to the Academia:<br />

• To develop a more harmonized approach <strong>for</strong> education in the nuclear sciences and nuclear<br />

engineering in Europe;<br />

• To integrate European education and training in nuclear safety and radiation protection; and<br />

• To achieve better co-operation and sharing of academic resources and capabilities at the<br />

national and international level.<br />

With respect to the End-Users, such as nuclear industries, research centres, regulatory bodies<br />

and nuclear applications:<br />

• To create a secure basis of skills and knowledge of value to the EU.<br />

• To maintain an adequate supply of qualified human resources <strong>for</strong> design, construction,<br />

operation and maintenance of nuclear infrastructures, industries and power plants.<br />

• To maintain the necessary competence and expertise <strong>for</strong> the continued safe use of nuclear<br />

energy and applications of radiation and nuclear techniques in agriculture, industry and<br />

medicine.<br />

Within the framework of ENEN, a three week course is organized by four universities in the<br />

Central European Region (Bratislava, Budapest, Prague and Vienna), called “The Eugene Wigner<br />

course”. The Joint Research Centre Petten and the IAEA also support the course. The main<br />

organizer of the course is the Institute of Nuclear Techniques of the Budapest University of<br />

Technology and Economics.<br />

The main emphasis of the course is to per<strong>for</strong>m reactor physics experiments to enhance research<br />

reactor safety on three different research- and training reactors in three different cities (Vienna,<br />

Prague and Budapest). The experimental work is preceded by theoretical lectures aiming to<br />

prepare the students <strong>for</strong> the experiments (Bratislava). The students' work will be evaluated, and<br />

upon success the students will get a certificate.<br />

11.5.5.3 The EURAC project<br />

The Eu-funded EURAC project is a Coordinated Action of the 6th FP whose role is to strengthen<br />

in Europe the scientific academic competence and analytical skills within radioprotection,<br />

radiochemistry and radioecology and to secure the future recruitment of appropriately skilled<br />

post-graduates to meet the needs of European stakeholders. Recommendations from the EURAC<br />

project is currently followed up in collaboration with the ENEN association (EU funded ENEN-II<br />

project) to initiated Master education within nuclear sciences <strong>for</strong> the benefit of European<br />

students.<br />

11.5.6 World Nuclear University (WNU)<br />

“I am wholly in favour of the World Nuclear University. We are at the point where there is no<br />

sensible alternative to nuclear power if we are to sustain civilization. Obviously to replace the<br />

present use of fossil fuel with nuclear energy is a vast undertaking, and we will need a great<br />

number of trained engineers and scientists. The University would there<strong>for</strong>e have to come first."<br />

104<br />

James Lovelock

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