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Appendix 2 - Vegetation Communities and Regional Ecosystems

Appendix 2 - Vegetation Communities and Regional Ecosystems

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The extensive mosaic of grassl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> low closed forest on steep granite hillslopes on Moa Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

provides the only mapped representation of this RE in the exercise. More intensive field survey<br />

is likely to result in additional representation. Several areas mapped as RE13.12.29 may be more<br />

appropriately represented under this RE.<br />

<strong>Vegetation</strong> Community 17f: The Moa Isl<strong>and</strong> example forms an extensive grassl<strong>and</strong> complex<br />

dominated by Imperata cylindrica. Closed forest communities of Welchiodendron are restricted<br />

to fire protected gullies <strong>and</strong> boulder piles where they are represented as RE3.12.4, although due<br />

to scale limitations, these could not be adequately differentiated from the broader grassl<strong>and</strong><br />

system. The grassl<strong>and</strong>/Welchiodendron open forest complex is represented as VC17h. The<br />

current representation of this RE is clearly influenced by repetitive firing of the slopes which has<br />

caused retreat of the once dominant closed forest communities in favour of Imperata dominant<br />

grassl<strong>and</strong>. This community is in a state of relative stability with little change in areal extent<br />

indicated between 1974 aerial photography <strong>and</strong> recent satellite imagery.<br />

5.2.71 <strong>Regional</strong> Ecosystem 3.12.31x1a (New RE)<br />

Photograph 152. Grassl<strong>and</strong><br />

community 17h with a stark fire<br />

controlled boundary between<br />

grassl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> open forest. The<br />

similarity to grassl<strong>and</strong> communities<br />

on Dauan are notable, however Moa<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> examples are dominated by<br />

Imperata cylindrica.<br />

Preliminary Description: Shrubl<strong>and</strong> on exposed coastal headl<strong>and</strong>s of the Torres Strait Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Status: Of Concern<br />

<strong>Vegetation</strong> <strong>Communities</strong>: 14a, 14f, 14l, 14g<br />

Reference Sites: 1 Secondary (MA02), 22 Quaternary Sites.<br />

A new <strong>Regional</strong> Ecosystem is erected to represent shrubl<strong>and</strong> communities formed on coastal<br />

headl<strong>and</strong>s, whose development has been shaped by elements of extreme wind exposure <strong>and</strong><br />

skeletal soil development. These communities are generally located on south-east facing<br />

headl<strong>and</strong>s which are exposed to the prevailing south east trade winds. Scattered communities<br />

may also occur on exposed ridgelines away from the immediate coast.<br />

<strong>Vegetation</strong> Community 14a: The dominant representation for this group is provided by VC14a<br />

which occurs on the majority of continental isl<strong>and</strong> groups including the Central group, the Near<br />

Western Group, <strong>and</strong> Muralug Isl<strong>and</strong> on the Inner Isl<strong>and</strong> Group. The community is represented as<br />

a shrubl<strong>and</strong> to dwarf open shrubl<strong>and</strong> with canopy heights ranging from 0.5m to 1.5m. Several<br />

examples with prostrate shrubs were also included in this classification. The dominant canopy<br />

comprises Melaleuca viridiflora <strong>and</strong> Welchiodendron longivalve, generally in equal proportion.<br />

Asteromyrtus brassii is present in some locations but is rarely prominent. Lithomyrtus retusa is<br />

3d Environmental – Torres Strait <strong>Regional</strong> Ecosystem Mapping Project – August 2008<br />

147

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