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Final Environmental Impact Statement Rio de los Pinos Vegetation ...

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<strong>Final</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>los</strong> <strong>Pinos</strong> <strong>Vegetation</strong> Management Project<br />

Alternative 1 – No Action<br />

Alternative 1 was not inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the analysis because the No Action alternative does not<br />

generate revenues through the sale of commercial forest products. If an analysis were completed<br />

for this alternative, it would result in a negative net present value due to costs associated with<br />

this <strong>Environmental</strong> Analysis, and administrative costs for the Forest Service to manage the lands<br />

within the Analysis Area.<br />

The benefit-to-cost ratio for this alternative would be essentially 0. This alternative would create<br />

a negative cash flow for the Forest Service. Additionally, this alternative does not provi<strong>de</strong> means<br />

for site reforestation in timber production areas (Management Area Prescription 5.13) that are<br />

infested with spruce beetles and lack advanced regeneration, nor does it assist with road<br />

maintenance or other nee<strong>de</strong>d road improvements. This alternative may cause future economic<br />

<strong>de</strong>gradation to areas managed for forest products because of the abundant downfall that would<br />

make future harvest activities more expensive.<br />

Alternative 2 – Full Salvage Harvest<br />

Alternative 2 generates a benefit-to-cost ratio of 1.44 un<strong>de</strong>r the currently proposed harvests.<br />

Since the benefit-to-cost is greater than 1.0, this alternative is economically feasible. The net<br />

present value of this alternative is $176,810. The present value benefit of the forest products<br />

being offered un<strong>de</strong>r this alternative is $582,590; these benefits inclu<strong>de</strong> sawtimber volume sold<br />

and personal use firewood. The present value cost associated with implementing this alternative<br />

is $405,779; these costs inclu<strong>de</strong> timber sale preparation, road work nee<strong>de</strong>d to access the sale<br />

areas, timber sale administration, slash disposal, reforestation, and monitoring. Un<strong>de</strong>r this<br />

alternative, approximately 13.1 MMBF of sawtimber could be offered.<br />

This alternative has the largest benefit-to-cost ratio and greatest net present value of the<br />

alternatives analyzed. Based on experience with recent salvage sales on the Conejos Peak<br />

District, there is a good possibility that the benefit-to-cost ratios may be higher than analyzed due<br />

to bid premiums.<br />

Alternative 3 – Reduced Salvage Harvest<br />

Alternative 3 has a benefit-to-cost ratio of 1.14, and is thus an economically feasible alternative.<br />

This alternative has an estimated net present value of $49,746. The present value benefit of the<br />

forest products offered un<strong>de</strong>r this alternative is $417,875, and the present value cost associated<br />

with offering this material is $368,129; these costs inclu<strong>de</strong> timber sale preparation, road work<br />

nee<strong>de</strong>d to access the sale areas, timber sale administration, slash disposal, reforestation, and<br />

monitoring. Un<strong>de</strong>r this alternative, approximately 9.8 MMBF of sawtimber could be offered. It is<br />

likely that the benefit-to-cost ratio for this alternative may increase due to bid premiums.<br />

Cumulative Effects:<br />

There are no cumulative effects associated with this analysis<br />

Chapter 3 – Affected Environment & <strong>Environmental</strong> Consequences Page 3-89

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