13.08.2013 Views

Final Environmental Impact Statement Rio de los Pinos Vegetation ...

Final Environmental Impact Statement Rio de los Pinos Vegetation ...

Final Environmental Impact Statement Rio de los Pinos Vegetation ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Final</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>los</strong> <strong>Pinos</strong> <strong>Vegetation</strong> Management Project<br />

presented in Table 2.5-5 to minimize sediment input to stream. Stream disconnection is also<br />

noted as an objective on page 3-25.<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 1-11:<br />

The impacts of each alternative have been consi<strong>de</strong>red and Forest Plan standards can be met for<br />

soil and watershed resources through the implementation of project <strong>de</strong>sign criteria and WCP<br />

<strong>de</strong>sign criteria.<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 1-12:<br />

Planting will occur in non-stocked and un<strong>de</strong>r-stocked areas within each harvest unit. Although<br />

stand averages look good, not every acre is uniformly stocked; some areas are high and some are<br />

low. Harvest activities are not expected to create these areas (FEIS Table 3.5-2). Rather, we<br />

expect them to be created because areas with severe mortality have <strong>los</strong>t their seed source and<br />

currently have low number of seedling and saplings. We will be promoting reforestation in these<br />

areas. We agree that mortality in the overstory will release regeneration where it is present.<br />

Thank you for the footnote; the text was corrected in Section 3.11 of the FEIS.<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 1-13:<br />

The Forest Service recognizes that some amounts of damage to seedlings and advance<br />

regeneration will occur through logging activities. However, these activities are not expected to<br />

cause the need for regeneration. See FS Response 1-12. If inci<strong>de</strong>ntal planting areas are created<br />

by harvest activities, Project Design Criterion in Table 2.5-4 (FEIS) ensures they would be<br />

surveyed and reforested as nee<strong>de</strong>d. This <strong>de</strong>sign criterion is triggered by a NFMA requirement<br />

that a<strong>de</strong>quate stocking exists at the end of a 5-year period and has proven to be an effective<br />

means of assuring regeneration.<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 1-14:<br />

The Forest Service agrees that not entering an area would protect regeneration where it exists for<br />

the short term. But it would not create regeneration where it does not currently exist. We<br />

disagree that larger trees resist damage from falling snags better than small trees. To the<br />

contrary, juvenile wood fiber exhibits far greater flexibility without structural damage than<br />

mature wood fiber. Younger trees also exhibit more rapid growth, and thus healing of wounds,<br />

than mature trees. We agree that rotting logs would likely contribute to a good seed bed in the<br />

future; however, regeneration postponed for 50+ years does not meet the Desired Condition for<br />

the Management Area Prescription (FEIS Section 1.7).<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 1-15:<br />

The Forest Service disagrees with this assumption. The DEIS does not go into specific <strong>de</strong>tail<br />

about our reforestation success, but there are two major areas that have been planted with spruce<br />

in the past <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>, the Grouse Timber Sale on the Conejos Peak District, and the Twister Timber<br />

Sales on the Divi<strong>de</strong> Ranger District. All units planted in the Grouse area were certified as<br />

stocked at the end of a 5 year period. Recent surveys in the Twister spruce planting areas show<br />

that over 129 acres, an average of 66% of the seedlings planted have survived the first 3-5 years.<br />

Additionally, Appendix D of the DEIS was misinterpreted. The references in the table to<br />

silviculture (i.e. “Regen,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!