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Final Environmental Impact Statement Rio de los Pinos Vegetation ...

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<strong>Final</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>los</strong> <strong>Pinos</strong> <strong>Vegetation</strong> Management Project<br />

Forest Service Response to Comments 1-46 thru 1-47<br />

The project <strong>de</strong>sign criteria proposed to protect regeneration from livestock damage (cattle) is<br />

built on an adaptive management principle. This means that if the starting rangeland<br />

management tools proposed (FEIS Table 2.5-2) do not work, other tools will be implemented.<br />

The starting point rangeland management tools are the most reasonable, cost efficient, and least<br />

intrusive management tools for keeping livestock from damaging regeneration in the analysis<br />

area.<br />

Following are reasons why these tools are expected to be sufficient in protecting regeneration<br />

from livestock damage:<br />

• One of the tools proposed is to maintain a pasture rotation. This has been normal practice<br />

for many years. A pasture rotation results in the cattle only being in the pasture which<br />

contains the analysis area for more or less 25 days a year, along with varying the time of<br />

year it is grazed. The pasture is large enough that all of the cattle are unlikely to be in the<br />

analysis area at the same time.<br />

• Past timber sales adjacent to the analysis area have large amounts of tree regeneration.<br />

Few, if any, attempts were ma<strong>de</strong> to keep livestock out of those areas after harvest. This<br />

indicates that cattle-grazing has not been a major factor in adversely affecting tree<br />

regeneration within the area. Therefore, starting with drastic measures is not nee<strong>de</strong>d.<br />

• Current rangeland management is even better than past management on this grazing<br />

allotment, so response time to correct or makes changes can occur quickly.<br />

Additionally, the analysis area is a small portion of the entire grazing pasture. The forage within<br />

the analysis area is not the primary forage for the grazing allotment nor is it used in <strong>de</strong>termining<br />

the grazing capacity (i.e. the grazing operation is not <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt on the transitory forage that will<br />

become available after timber harvest). The Forest Service believes the project <strong>de</strong>sign criteria<br />

provi<strong>de</strong> a<strong>de</strong>quate protection for forest regeneration establishment.<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 1-48:<br />

Thank you for the comment. The number on page 1-3 has been corrected.<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 1-48a:<br />

Thank you for the comment. The text has been corrected.<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 1-49:<br />

These concerns are addressed within the <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong>, as well as the<br />

preceding responses.<br />

Forest Service Response to Comment 2-1:<br />

An a<strong>de</strong>quate range of alternatives was analyzed to meet the purpose and need of this project and<br />

address the Key Issues. Natural processes, such as beetle infestation, were consi<strong>de</strong>red as part of<br />

the No Action alternative. Un<strong>de</strong>veloped alternatives were also consi<strong>de</strong>red in this process and are<br />

discussed in Section 2.7 of the FEIS. The process used to <strong>de</strong>velop and analyze reasonable<br />

alternatives is discussed in Section 2.2. How each alternative addresses the purpose and need and<br />

Key Issues is discussed in Section 2.3-2.4. The action alternatives <strong>de</strong>veloped give a full spectrum<br />

Chapter 6 -- Response to Comments Page 6-8

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