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Final Environmental Impact Statement Rio de los Pinos Vegetation ...

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<strong>Final</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong> <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>los</strong> <strong>Pinos</strong> <strong>Vegetation</strong> Management Project<br />

Road work is inclu<strong>de</strong>d in all the action alternatives and some surface disturbances would occur<br />

during pre-haul road maintenance, during old road reconstruction and during construction of new<br />

temporary road. The short-term impacts during these activities would be offset by correction of<br />

drainage concerns that would benefit the area for the long-term.<br />

Effects from livestock grazing, road construction and previous timber sales in the general area<br />

have recovered well and there are no significant impacts noted. Some riparian zones within the<br />

analysis area do receive recreational use such as hiking, camping, vehicle use, and fishing.<br />

These activities can lead to <strong>los</strong>s of riparian vegetation and increased sedimentation resulting<br />

from this use, especially camping and vehicle use within riparian areas, and can result in<br />

<strong>de</strong>gra<strong>de</strong>d fish habitat.<br />

Increased sediment into streams from timber harvest and associated activities, as well as the<br />

large scale <strong>los</strong>s of trees due to beetle activity, can impact instream fish habitat as well as provi<strong>de</strong><br />

suitable habitat for fish disease and disease vectors such as whirling disease. Colorado Division<br />

of Wildlife has implemented an extensive outreach program informing anglers about aquatic<br />

nuisance species and diseases which is aimed at reducing the spread of the species/diseases by<br />

outdoor users. Currently, whirling disease is not known from any of the streams within the<br />

analysis area. Stocking of trout within the watershed can impact the existing fishery if diseases<br />

are introduced and also have an impact on the native fish if nonnative fish are stocked.<br />

Currently, most streams and riparian areas within the project area are in good to robust<br />

conditions and any fish habitat concerns within the analysis area tend to be site specific and not<br />

an overall threat to the fish populations throughout the drainage, although some segments of the<br />

populations may not be at full potential due to habitat limitations. With any timber harvest<br />

operation there is a chance of impacting streams, but with full compliance with Forest Plan<br />

standards and gui<strong>de</strong>lines, project <strong>de</strong>sign criteria, and Watershed Conservation Practices<br />

Handbook impacts from timber harvest to the stream systems are expected to be minimal. Some<br />

population segments may be impacted for short periods of time due to possible increases in<br />

runoff and siltation but the impacts would not be expected to result in <strong>los</strong>s of viability of trout in<br />

the project area.<br />

Alternative 1 – No Action<br />

Un<strong>de</strong>r the No Action alternative, natural processes would be allowed to occur without additional<br />

human intervention. No salvage of beetle infested or killed timber would occur, new trees would<br />

not be planted, and system roads would be maintained through normal maintenance schedules.<br />

Current activities such as livestock grazing and dispersed recreation would continue.<br />

No new surface disturbances would occur in any watersheds. Watersheds, stream channels, and<br />

riparian areas would be left in their existing condition. No pre-haul maintenance or road<br />

reconstruction would occur and no roads would be put to long-term rest un<strong>de</strong>r this alternative.<br />

Road <strong>de</strong>nsity would remain unchanged from the current condition and road drainage concerns<br />

would be left until they can be <strong>de</strong>alt with through normal maintenance operations.<br />

With no management action it is likely that the scope and intensity of spruce beetle activity<br />

Chapter 3 – Affected Environment & <strong>Environmental</strong> Consequences Page 3-63

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