THESIS

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7 = Tall (~100) 9 = Very tall (>150) X = Mixture S230 Plant breadth (cm) (at flowering stage) 1 = Very narrow (130) X = Mixture S240 Plant branching (no. of primary branches per plant) 1 = Very weak (~2) 3 = Weak (~5) 5 = Intermediate (~10) 7 = Strong (~20) S250 Petiole color 9 = Very strong (>30) X = Mixture 1 = Green 2 = Greenish violet 3 = Violet 7 = Dark violet S260 Petiole length (mm) 9 = Dark brown X = Mixture 0 = None 1 = Very short (100) 3 = Short (~10) X = Mixture 5 = Intermediate (~20) 7 = Long (~30) S280 Leaf blade width (cm) (maximum width) 3 = Narrow (~5) 5 = Intermediate (~10) 7 = Wide (~15) X = Mixture S290 Leaf blade lobbing 1 = Very weak 3 = Weak 5 = Intermediate 7 = Strong 9 = Very strong X = Mixture 153
S300 Leaf blade tip angle 1 = Very acute (160 o ) X = Mixture S310 Leaf blade color (upper surface) 1 = Light green 3 = Green 5 = Dark green 7 = Greenish violet 9 = Violet X = Mixture S320 Leaf prickles (No. of leaf prickles on upper surface of the leaf) 0 = None 1 = Very few (1-2) 3 = Few (3-5) 5 = Intermediate (6-10) X = Mixture 7 = Many (11-20) 9 = Very many (>20) S330 Leaf hairs (No. of hair per mm2 on lower surface of the leaf) 1 = Very few (200) X = Mixture INFLORESCENCE DATA S410 Number of flowers per inflorescence S420 Flowering time (No. of days from sowing till first flower opening) S421 Stamen length (cm) (N=5) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ S422 Petal length (cm) (N=5) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ S423 Sepal length (cm) (N=5) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ S430 Number of hermaphrodite flowers per inflorescence 1 = Only one hermaphrodite flower on each inflorescence 154
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THESIS GENETIC DIVERSITY IN THE SOU
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to ex
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LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Ninety
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Selec
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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Figure
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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Appendi
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS cm = centimet
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Asian Vegetable Research and Develo
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OBJECTIVES 1. To characterize using
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campanulate, rotate or copular, mos
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Moreover, genetic diversity has an
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Therefore, germplasm characterizati
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some degree from each other and the
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Interspecific hybrids between wild
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Moreover, lines of S. melongena sho
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(qualitative) traits. The cluster a
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Plots of the clustering statistics
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Table 1 (Continued) Temporary No. S
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2. Genetic relationships of Solanum
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pollen grains from randomly selecte
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In this stud
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Furthermore, TS02950 collected in C
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distinct from those species. Fruit
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yellow and globose. While, TS001447
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Table 4 Identification of 43 access
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Table 5 Re-identification of 5 acce
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accessions, hence, considered to ha
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Figure 1 Selected items from PROC U
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Table 7 Correlation coefficients sc
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N a m e o f V a r i a b l e o r C l
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1.2.2 Cluster analysis I. Ratio sca
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P S E U D O F S T A T I S T I C Sto
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C U B I C C L U S T E R I N G C R I
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Table 9 Accessions number of Solanu
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Table 9 (Continued) Cluster Subclus
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Stratifying the accessions into 10
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(single fruit). It has also the wid
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were collected in Laos, while S. ma
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II. Nominal traits (qualitative tra
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Table 11 (Continued) Nominal traits
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The similarity coefficient values (
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(3 accessions). Subclaster A is cha
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8 6 4 Figure 7 Cluster analysis of
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Table 12 (Continued) Cluster Subclu
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However, the determination of the m
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This result is in agreement with th
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herbicide (atrazine) resistant trai
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3) Cross - compatibility among S. a
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when the larger-flowered species we
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Table 14 Interspecific crossability
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Table 15 Interspecific crossability
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Table 17 Intra- and interspecific c
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Table 18 (Continued) Cross combinat
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A B C D E F G H Figure 8 The hybrid
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Figure 10 F1 hybrid plant from S. m
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Confirmation of interspecific hybri
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However, pollen fertility of the in
Page 117 and 118: Table 19 The pollen fertility of F1
Page 119 and 120: Table 21 (Continued) Species Access
Page 121 and 122: S00860) showed a same ploidy level
Page 123 and 124: Moreover, an accurate determination
Page 125 and 126: S. americanum (S00269) (2n) S. amer
Page 127 and 128: S. villosum (S00854) (4n) S. villos
Page 129 and 130: S. villosum (S00860) (4n) S. villos
Page 131 and 132: Moreover, the crosses between S. am
Page 133 and 134: S. melongena (S00625) S. melongena
Page 135 and 136: S. melongena (S00809) F1 S. villosu
Page 137 and 138: S. americanum (S00861) S. americanu
Page 139 and 140: S. americanum (S00269) S. americanu
Page 141 and 142: S. villosum (TS02600) F1 S. villosu
Page 143 and 144: S. villosum (S00854) F1 S. american
Page 145 and 146: S. nigrum (TS02930) F1 S. americanu
Page 147 and 148: 132 For the interspecific crossing
Page 149 and 150: S. nigrum). For the interspecific c
Page 151 and 152: , and M. Ahmand.1989. Morphological
Page 153 and 154: 138 Collonnier, C., I. Fock, V. Kas
Page 155 and 156: and J.A. Chweya. 1997. Black Nights
Page 157 and 158: and . 1988b. Organelle composition
Page 159 and 160: Laban, J.C.G. 2003. Genetic Diversi
Page 161 and 162: spinous Solanums. Theoret. Appl. Ge
Page 163 and 164: Singh, J. and M. Rai. 2005. Eggplan
Page 165 and 166: APPENDICES 150
Page 167: SEEDLING DATA AVRDC-GRSU CHARACTERI
Page 171 and 172: S530 Fruit length/breadth ratio 1 =
Page 173 and 174: S640 Fruit calyx length (N=10) ____
Page 175 and 176: Appendix Table A1 Characterization
Page 177 and 178: Appendix Table A1 (Continued) Tempo
Page 201 and 202: Appendix Table A4 List of morpholog
Page 203 and 204: Appendix Figure A2 Morphological ch
Page 205 and 206: Appendix Figure A8 Morphological ch
Page 207 and 208: Appendix B Identification of specie
Page 209 and 210: Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 7.
Page 211 and 212: Moment N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 101
Page 213 and 214: Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 10
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Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 4.
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Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 23
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Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 13
Page 225 and 226:
Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 0.
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THESIS

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