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Table 11 Most frequent qualitative traits in the 69 accessions of Solanum spp. Qualitative traits Frequency Species Population (%) Plant growth habit Intermediate S. aethiopicum 1 accs. (1.45 %) (94.20 %) S. aculeatissimum 2 accs. (2.90 %) S. ferox 17 accs. (24.64 %) S. indicum 7 accs. (10.14 %) S. mammosum 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. melongena 20 accs. (28.49 %) S. torvum 10 accs. (14.49 %) S. viarum 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. xanthocarpum 6 accs. (8.70 %) Leaf blade lobbing Intermediate S. aethiopicum 1 accs. (1.45 %) (39.13 %) S. aculeatissimum 2 accs. (2.90 %) S. melongena 16 accs. (23.19 %) S. trilobatum 3 accs. (4.35 %) S. xanthocarpum 5 accs. (7.25 %) Leaf blade tip angle Intermediate S. aethiopicum 1 accs. (1.45 %) (~75°) S. aculeatissimum 2 accs. (2.90 %) (55.07 %) S. indicum 4 accs. (5.80 %) S. melongena 13 accs. (18.84 %) S. trilobatum 3 accs. (4.35 %) S. torvum 10 accs. (14.49 %) S. xanthocarpum 5 accs. (7.25 %) Relative style length Long (~5) S. aethiopicum 1 accs. (1.45 %) (mm) (97.10 %) S. aculeatissimum 2 accs. (2.90 %) S. ferox 17 accs. (24.64 %) S. indicum 7 accs. (10.14 %) S. mammosum 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. melongena 18 accs. (26.09 %) S. sanitwongsei 1 accs. (1.45 %) 65
Table 11 (Continued) Nominal traits Frequency Species Population (%) Relative style Long (~5) S. trilobatum 3 accs. (4.35 %) length (mm) S. torvum 10 accs. (14.49 %) S. viarum 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. xanthocarpum 6 accs. (8.70 %) Style exertion Exert S. aethiopicum 1 accs. (1.45 %) (81.16 %) S. aculeatissimum 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. ferox 17 accs. (24.64 %) S. indicum 7 accs. (10.14 %) S. melongena 10 accs. (14.49 %) S. sanitwongsei 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. trilobatum 3 accs. (4.35 %) S. torvum 10 accs. (14.49 %) S. viarum 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. xanthocarpum 5 accs. (7.25 %) Fruit length and As long as board S. aculeatissimum 1 accs. (1.45 %) breadth ratio (72.46 %) S. ferox 17 accs. (24.64 %) S. indicum 7 accs. (10.14 %) S. melongena 6 accs. (8.70 %) S. sanitwongsei 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. trilobatum 3 accs. (4.35 %) S. torvum 10 accs. (14.49 %) S. viarum 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. xanthocarpum 4 accs. (5.80 %) Fruit color at Green S. aethiopicum 1 accs. (1.45 %) commercial ripeness (68.12 %) S. aculeatissimum 1 accs. (1.45 %) S. ferox 17 accs. (24.64 %) S. melongena 8 accs. (11.59 %) S. trilobatum 3 accs. (4.35 %) 66
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THESIS GENETIC DIVERSITY IN THE SOU
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to ex
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LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Ninety
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Selec
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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Figure
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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Appendi
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS cm = centimet
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Asian Vegetable Research and Develo
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OBJECTIVES 1. To characterize using
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campanulate, rotate or copular, mos
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Moreover, genetic diversity has an
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Therefore, germplasm characterizati
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some degree from each other and the
Page 29 and 30: Interspecific hybrids between wild
Page 31 and 32: Moreover, lines of S. melongena sho
Page 33 and 34: (qualitative) traits. The cluster a
Page 35 and 36: Plots of the clustering statistics
Page 37 and 38: Table 1 (Continued) Temporary No. S
Page 39 and 40: 2. Genetic relationships of Solanum
Page 41 and 42: pollen grains from randomly selecte
Page 43 and 44: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In this stud
Page 45 and 46: Furthermore, TS02950 collected in C
Page 47 and 48: distinct from those species. Fruit
Page 49 and 50: yellow and globose. While, TS001447
Page 51 and 52: Table 4 Identification of 43 access
Page 53 and 54: Table 5 Re-identification of 5 acce
Page 55 and 56: accessions, hence, considered to ha
Page 57 and 58: Figure 1 Selected items from PROC U
Page 59 and 60: Table 7 Correlation coefficients sc
Page 61 and 62: N a m e o f V a r i a b l e o r C l
Page 63 and 64: 1.2.2 Cluster analysis I. Ratio sca
Page 65 and 66: P S E U D O F S T A T I S T I C Sto
Page 67 and 68: C U B I C C L U S T E R I N G C R I
Page 69 and 70: Table 9 Accessions number of Solanu
Page 71 and 72: Table 9 (Continued) Cluster Subclus
Page 73 and 74: Stratifying the accessions into 10
Page 75 and 76: (single fruit). It has also the wid
Page 77 and 78: were collected in Laos, while S. ma
Page 79: II. Nominal traits (qualitative tra
Page 83 and 84: The similarity coefficient values (
Page 85 and 86: (3 accessions). Subclaster A is cha
Page 87 and 88: 8 6 4 Figure 7 Cluster analysis of
Page 89 and 90: Table 12 (Continued) Cluster Subclu
Page 91 and 92: However, the determination of the m
Page 93 and 94: This result is in agreement with th
Page 95 and 96: herbicide (atrazine) resistant trai
Page 97 and 98: 3) Cross - compatibility among S. a
Page 99 and 100: when the larger-flowered species we
Page 101 and 102: Table 14 Interspecific crossability
Page 103 and 104: Table 15 Interspecific crossability
Page 105 and 106: Table 17 Intra- and interspecific c
Page 107 and 108: Table 18 (Continued) Cross combinat
Page 109 and 110: A B C D E F G H Figure 8 The hybrid
Page 111 and 112: Figure 10 F1 hybrid plant from S. m
Page 113 and 114: Confirmation of interspecific hybri
Page 115 and 116: However, pollen fertility of the in
Page 117 and 118: Table 19 The pollen fertility of F1
Page 119 and 120: Table 21 (Continued) Species Access
Page 121 and 122: S00860) showed a same ploidy level
Page 123 and 124: Moreover, an accurate determination
Page 125 and 126: S. americanum (S00269) (2n) S. amer
Page 127 and 128: S. villosum (S00854) (4n) S. villos
Page 129 and 130: S. villosum (S00860) (4n) S. villos
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Moreover, the crosses between S. am
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S. melongena (S00625) S. melongena
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S. melongena (S00809) F1 S. villosu
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S. americanum (S00861) S. americanu
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S. americanum (S00269) S. americanu
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S. villosum (TS02600) F1 S. villosu
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S. villosum (S00854) F1 S. american
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S. nigrum (TS02930) F1 S. americanu
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132 For the interspecific crossing
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S. nigrum). For the interspecific c
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, and M. Ahmand.1989. Morphological
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138 Collonnier, C., I. Fock, V. Kas
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and J.A. Chweya. 1997. Black Nights
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and . 1988b. Organelle composition
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Laban, J.C.G. 2003. Genetic Diversi
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spinous Solanums. Theoret. Appl. Ge
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Singh, J. and M. Rai. 2005. Eggplan
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APPENDICES 150
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SEEDLING DATA AVRDC-GRSU CHARACTERI
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S300 Leaf blade tip angle 1 = Very
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S530 Fruit length/breadth ratio 1 =
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S640 Fruit calyx length (N=10) ____
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Appendix Table A1 Characterization
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Appendix Table A1 (Continued) Tempo
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Appendix Table A4 List of morpholog
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Appendix Figure A2 Morphological ch
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Appendix Figure A8 Morphological ch
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Appendix B Identification of specie
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Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 7.
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Moment N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 101
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Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 10
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THESIS

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