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300 200 100 Average distance between clusters TS02938 ST Malaysia TS02877 ST Laos TS02862 ST Laos TS02813 ST Laos TS02731 ST Thailand TS02940 ST Malaysia TS02937 ST Malaysia TS02973 ST Laos TS02955 ST Cambodia TS02728 ST Thailand TS01947 STR Thailand TS02739 STR Thailand TS02445 STR Thailand TS02903 SF Malaysia TS02901 SF Malaysia TS02902 SF Malaysia TS02976 SF Laos TS00563 SF Thailand TS02062 SF Thailand TS00553 SF Thailand TS02971 SF Laos TS03009 SF Laos TS02989 SF Laos TS02435 SF Thailand TS03012 SF Laos TS02978 SF Laos TS01979 SF Thailand TS03020 SF Laos TS00541 SF Thailand TS00426 SF Thailand TS01447B SI Thailand TS02441A SM Thailand TS02273B SM Vietnam TS02491 SS Thailand TS02217 SM Thailand TS02967 SI Laos TS02965 SI Laos TS01447A SV Thailand TS02894 SMA Malaysia TS00555 SM Thailand TS00551 SM Thailand TS00549 SM Thailand TS03029 SAE Laos TS02495 SI Thailand TS03018 SI Laos TS02990 SI Laos TS01994 SM Thailand TS03005 SI Laos TS02992 SI Laos TS00473 SM Thailand TS00487 SX Thailand TS02945 SX Malaysia TS00483 SX Thailand TS00422B SAC Thailand TS02816 SM Laos TS02812 SM Laos TS02440 SM Thailand TS02218 SM Thailand TS00456 SM Thailand TS00418 SX Thailand TS00552 SM Thailand TS00455 SM Thailand TS00417 SAC Thailand TS02815 SM Laos TS00176 SM Thailand TS02822 SM Laos TS00422A SX Thailand TS02950 SX Cambodia TS00175 SM Thailand 0 Figure 6 Cluster analysis of the 69 accessions, belonging to Solanum spp. based on the 14 ratio scale traits using UPGMA clustering method. SAC = S. aculeatissimum, SAE = S. aethiopicum, SF = S. ferox, SI = S. indicum, SM = S. melongena, SMA = S. mammosum, SS = S. sanitwongsei, ST = S. torvum, STR = S. trilobatum, SV = S. viarum, SX = S. xanthocarpum X IX VIII VII VI V IV III I II 53
Table 9 Accessions number of Solanum spp. per cluster and subcluster based on ratio scale traits. Cluster Subcluster Accession No. Species Country of origin 54 Population (%) I A TS00176 S. melongena Thailand 15.94 TS02815 S. melongena Laos TS00417 S. aculeatissimum Thailand TS00455 S. melongena Thailand TS00552 S. melongena Thailand TS00418 S. xanthocarpum Thailand TS00456 S. melongena Thailand TS02218 S. melongena Thailand TS02440 S. melongena Thailand TS02812 S. melongena Laos TS02816 S. melongena Laos B TS00422-B S. aculeatissimum Thailand 18.84 TS00483 S. xanthocarpum Thailand TS02945 S. xanthocarpum Malaysia TS00487 S. xanthocarpum Thailand TS00473 S. melongena Thailand TS02992 S. indicum Laos TS03005 S. indicum Laos TS01994 S. melongena Thailand TS02990 S. indicum Laos TS03018 S. indicum Laos TS02495 S. xanthocarpum Malaysia TS03029 S. aethiopicum Laos TS00549 S. melongena Thailand C TS00551 S. melongena Thailand 8.70 TS00555 S. melongena Thailand
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THESIS GENETIC DIVERSITY IN THE SOU
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to ex
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LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Ninety
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Selec
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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Figure
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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Appendi
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS cm = centimet
Page 17 and 18: Asian Vegetable Research and Develo
Page 19 and 20: OBJECTIVES 1. To characterize using
Page 21 and 22: campanulate, rotate or copular, mos
Page 23 and 24: Moreover, genetic diversity has an
Page 25 and 26: Therefore, germplasm characterizati
Page 27 and 28: some degree from each other and the
Page 29 and 30: Interspecific hybrids between wild
Page 31 and 32: Moreover, lines of S. melongena sho
Page 33 and 34: (qualitative) traits. The cluster a
Page 35 and 36: Plots of the clustering statistics
Page 37 and 38: Table 1 (Continued) Temporary No. S
Page 39 and 40: 2. Genetic relationships of Solanum
Page 41 and 42: pollen grains from randomly selecte
Page 43 and 44: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In this stud
Page 45 and 46: Furthermore, TS02950 collected in C
Page 47 and 48: distinct from those species. Fruit
Page 49 and 50: yellow and globose. While, TS001447
Page 51 and 52: Table 4 Identification of 43 access
Page 53 and 54: Table 5 Re-identification of 5 acce
Page 55 and 56: accessions, hence, considered to ha
Page 57 and 58: Figure 1 Selected items from PROC U
Page 59 and 60: Table 7 Correlation coefficients sc
Page 61 and 62: N a m e o f V a r i a b l e o r C l
Page 63 and 64: 1.2.2 Cluster analysis I. Ratio sca
Page 65 and 66: P S E U D O F S T A T I S T I C Sto
Page 67: C U B I C C L U S T E R I N G C R I
Page 71 and 72: Table 9 (Continued) Cluster Subclus
Page 73 and 74: Stratifying the accessions into 10
Page 75 and 76: (single fruit). It has also the wid
Page 77 and 78: were collected in Laos, while S. ma
Page 79 and 80: II. Nominal traits (qualitative tra
Page 81 and 82: Table 11 (Continued) Nominal traits
Page 83 and 84: The similarity coefficient values (
Page 85 and 86: (3 accessions). Subclaster A is cha
Page 87 and 88: 8 6 4 Figure 7 Cluster analysis of
Page 89 and 90: Table 12 (Continued) Cluster Subclu
Page 91 and 92: However, the determination of the m
Page 93 and 94: This result is in agreement with th
Page 95 and 96: herbicide (atrazine) resistant trai
Page 97 and 98: 3) Cross - compatibility among S. a
Page 99 and 100: when the larger-flowered species we
Page 101 and 102: Table 14 Interspecific crossability
Page 103 and 104: Table 15 Interspecific crossability
Page 105 and 106: Table 17 Intra- and interspecific c
Page 107 and 108: Table 18 (Continued) Cross combinat
Page 109 and 110: A B C D E F G H Figure 8 The hybrid
Page 111 and 112: Figure 10 F1 hybrid plant from S. m
Page 113 and 114: Confirmation of interspecific hybri
Page 115 and 116: However, pollen fertility of the in
Page 117 and 118: Table 19 The pollen fertility of F1
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Table 21 (Continued) Species Access
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S00860) showed a same ploidy level
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Moreover, an accurate determination
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S. americanum (S00269) (2n) S. amer
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S. villosum (S00854) (4n) S. villos
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S. villosum (S00860) (4n) S. villos
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Moreover, the crosses between S. am
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S. melongena (S00625) S. melongena
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S. melongena (S00809) F1 S. villosu
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S. americanum (S00861) S. americanu
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S. americanum (S00269) S. americanu
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S. villosum (TS02600) F1 S. villosu
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S. villosum (S00854) F1 S. american
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S. nigrum (TS02930) F1 S. americanu
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132 For the interspecific crossing
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S. nigrum). For the interspecific c
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, and M. Ahmand.1989. Morphological
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138 Collonnier, C., I. Fock, V. Kas
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and J.A. Chweya. 1997. Black Nights
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and . 1988b. Organelle composition
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Laban, J.C.G. 2003. Genetic Diversi
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spinous Solanums. Theoret. Appl. Ge
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Singh, J. and M. Rai. 2005. Eggplan
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APPENDICES 150
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SEEDLING DATA AVRDC-GRSU CHARACTERI
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S300 Leaf blade tip angle 1 = Very
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S530 Fruit length/breadth ratio 1 =
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S640 Fruit calyx length (N=10) ____
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Appendix Table A1 Characterization
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Appendix Table A1 (Continued) Tempo
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Appendix Table A4 List of morpholog
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Appendix Figure A2 Morphological ch
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Appendix Figure A8 Morphological ch
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Appendix B Identification of specie
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Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 7.
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Moment N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 101
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Moments N 91 Sum Weights 91 Mean 10
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