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S&T Country Report - Albania - WBC-INCO Net

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• Creating and developing institutional infrastructure for support and<br />

development of entrepreneurship and competitiveness in small business;<br />

• Implementation and coordination of state and international support for micro,<br />

small and middle businesses;<br />

• Promoting entrepreneurship through financial and non-financial forms of<br />

support; and<br />

• Implementing the Programme on measurements and activities for support of<br />

entrepreneurship and creating competitiveness in the small business of the<br />

Republic of Macedonia.<br />

The Agency is implementing its activities through the regional centres: Foundations<br />

for the development of SMEs (in Veleš, Skopje, Kumanovo, Bitola and Strumica);<br />

enterprise support agencies (in Tetovo, Gostivar and Ohrid); Prilep Regional<br />

Enterprise Development Agency (PREDA); Roma Business Centre in Skopje; seven<br />

business incubators in Ohrid, Delčevo, Makedonska Kamenica, Štip, Prilep, Strumica<br />

and Veleš; three Centres for Technological Transfer at the Mechanical and<br />

Agricultural Faculty in Skopje, as well as the Technical Faculty in Bitola; Ss. Cyril and<br />

Methodius University Business Start-Up Centre in Skopje, etc.<br />

Name: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (MANU)<br />

Contact: bul. Krste Misirkov , num.2, P.O.Box 428, 1000 Skopje, FYR of<br />

Macedonia<br />

Email: makakad@manu.edu.mk<br />

Website: http://www.manu.edu.mk/<br />

The Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (MANU) is the primary national<br />

institution to promote the development of science, research, innovation and new<br />

technologies, both in the country and internationally. However, MANU is facing<br />

serious problems such as lack of funding, low level of human capital, outdated<br />

equipment, etc. with the consequence that it is not in a position to fulfil its role<br />

satisfactorily.<br />

MANU implements its activities through five departments (Linguistic and Literary<br />

Sciences; Social Sciences; Mathematical and Technical Sciences; Biological and<br />

Medical Sciences; and Arts) and five research centres (Research Centre for Genetic<br />

Engineering and Biotechnology, Research Centre for Energy, Informatics and<br />

Materials, Centre for Strategic Research, Centre for Linguistics and the<br />

Lexicographical Centre).<br />

The first two centres are internationally recognised for their research, but there is an<br />

overlap in the focus of the other three centres and other scientific institutions such as<br />

the Institute of Economics, Institute for Sociological, Political and Juridical Research,<br />

Institute for Macedonian Language and Institute for Macedonian Literature. MANU’s<br />

difficulties are compounded by the fact that researchers and scientists are not always<br />

allowed to apply for MoES research projects (Polenakovik and Pinto 2007).<br />

page 12/MKD

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