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S&T Country Report - Albania - WBC-INCO Net

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• Improve connections with pre-accession funds primarily with IPA<br />

(Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance) through development of domestic<br />

capacities for management of EU funds. With the aim to support necessary<br />

reforms, which are required by the EU membership, EU financial support<br />

represents the part of pre-accession strategy.<br />

• Cooperate with foreign partners and international credit institutions that<br />

have express intent to open new credit lines in Montenegro.<br />

• Facilitate access to finances for SMEs through legislative measures.<br />

• Financial support.<br />

Financial support is planned through grant schemes for cost sharing and<br />

insurance of export loans in order to resolve the problem of lack of financing<br />

for export enterprises. Grant schemes for cost sharing will have as a basic<br />

goal developing incentives for competitiveness at the level of individual<br />

company and primarily will relate to the quality management and certification,<br />

improvement of productivity and development of products. Insurance of export<br />

loans relates to financial benefits for security/insurance of transactions. It will<br />

enable enterprises to have access to financing under attractive/ competitive<br />

terms (Belada 2007).<br />

- IFC/PEP Southeast Europe is part of IFC (International Finance Corporation),<br />

World Bank Group. The programme operates in <strong>Albania</strong>, Bosnia and Hercegovina,<br />

the FYR Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro and was formally launched in July 2005<br />

and has been established for an initial period of five years.The Private Enterprise<br />

Partnership for Southeast Europe (PEP-SE) is catalyzing private sector development<br />

from a platform of four operational programs:<br />

• Alternative Dispute Resolution;<br />

• Corporate Governance;<br />

• International Technical Standards and Regulations; and<br />

• Recycling Linkages.<br />

PEP-SE's private sector development programmes are co-financed by following<br />

countries: Austria, Canada, IFC, <strong>Net</strong>herlands, Norway, Slovenia, and Switzerland.<br />

For more information, please visit: http://www.ifc.org/pepse.<br />

1.4 Financing<br />

There is a number of international donor initiatives: CARDS, European Bank for<br />

Reconstruction and Development, USAID (Firm Level Assistance Group), World<br />

Bank, European Agency for Reconstruction (EAR), Urban Institute, and the Centre<br />

for Entrepreneurship and Economic Development. Significant financial support is also<br />

coming from Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany<br />

(BMZ), Government of the <strong>Net</strong>herlands (Ministry of foreign Affairs of the<br />

<strong>Net</strong>herlands), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), and<br />

Switzerland, Austria.<br />

page 13/MNE

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