S&T Country Report - Albania - WBC-INCO Net

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- USAID/MEGA (Municipal Economic Growth Activity) Project The purpose of the MEGA (Municipal Economic Growth Activity) Project is to develop the skills of local governments and local business groups to foster economic growth and job creation, assist them to put these concepts and skills into practice, and to create a business friendly environment where the private sector can flourish. The goal of the MEGA Project is to help local governments (160+ local governments in Serbia) to create new jobs; establish new businesses; attract investments; and establish Private-Public-Partnerships. The MEGA Program Strategy includes: - Promote the adoption of policies which promote a positive business environment; - Create institutional capacities for local government to support economic development; - In partnership with private sector, develop and implement realistic and comprehensive Local Economic development (LED) strategic plans; and - Provide support for municipal LED efforts. - USAID/Community Revitalisation through Democratic Action (CRDA) Programme The Programme provides support in economic development activities along with civic participation, environmental management and infrastructure ($200 million over 5 years). 1.4 Financing The vast majority of programmes and projects supporting development of innovation infrastructure are financed by: European Commission (IPA - Instrument for Preaccession), World Bank, USAID (MEGA Project), GTZ (Germany), SPARK, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the <strong>Net</strong>herlands (Business Start-up Center Kragujevac, BSC Kosovo), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA Sweden), SINTEF Norway, ADA (Austria), Swiss Development Corporation (Switzerland), Stabilisation and Association Process; CARDS Programme, the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, the European Investment Bank, European Fund for South East Europe (EFSE), and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. UN agencies, such as UNESCO, UNIDO, UNDP, UNECE, OSCE are also very active. Having a closer look at some of the major donor, following activities were supported: - Serbian and Norwegian governments is financing via ENTRANSE\SINTEF Project Team the Business Incubator Center Niš; - USAID funded legal framework support and several projects working on cluster development and competitiveness; several project implemented e.g. MEGA Project supported establishment of Business Incubator Subotica (BIS); - GTZ funded e.g. establishment of enterprise development centres in Novi Sad and Subotica and business linkages support; page 13/SRB
- SPARK (formerly ATA - The Academic Training Association) is financing BSC Kragujevac and BSC Kosovo under a four-year grant of the Dutch Government; - Swiss Development Corporation was funding e.g. the establishment of an enterprise development centre in Novi Pazar; - SEED (part of IFC) funded business development services; - EBRD funded legal framework support; - World Bank funded Export Credit Agency which will provide export credit insurance, working capital loans and guarantees and exporter performance insurance; - Previously the EDEP was also one of the main supporters of the SME development. The project was implemented by ECORYS Nederland BV (NL) in partnership with Enterprise plc. (UK) and FACET BV (NL). The major donor of the SME development and entrepreneurial support in UNMIK/Kosovo are: European Agency for Reconstruction (EAR), UNDP, GTZ (Germany), European Fund for South East Europe (EFSE), SOROS, SËIS- Corporation, SPARK (formerly ATA), USAID-CKBS, AGEF, KFË, EBRD, Department for International Development (DFID) (United Kingdom), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). 2 Existing Innovation Infrastructures in Serbia 2.1 Key Government Players 2.1.1. Key Government Players in Serbia Name: Ministry of Economy and Regional Development (MERD) Contact: Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 15, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Email: Not available Website: http://www.mpriv.sr.gov.yu/ The Ministry of Economy and Regional Development has a leading role in SMEs and entrepreneurship. According to the ‘Enterprise Policy Development in the Western Balkans: a report on the implementation of the European Charter for Small Enterprises (2007)’, the SME Department within the Ministry of Economy has a clear co-ordination structure and an inter-ministerial SME-Council was recently established. Nevertheless, there is relatively limited co-ordination between the Ministry of Economy and the Government’s SME implementing entity, the Republic Agency for the Development Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Entrepreneurship (RASME). page 14/SRB
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INFORMATION OFFICE OF THE STEERING
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Information compiled by: Jana Macha
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1 Introduction This thematic report
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Task Force to ease market entry bar
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United Nations Development Programm
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1.3 Specific Programmes and Instrum
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- IFC/PEP Southeast Europe is part
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Name: Ministry of Labour and Social
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government sector. The first to ini
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Name of initiative: Specialty Touri
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favouring international cooperation
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• Demise of Business Incubator en
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investments. Since its establishmen
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3 Conclusions/Recommendations In ov
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• Properly evaluate the existing
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5 Further Sources ACIT (2007). ALBA
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World Bank, International Finance C
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OECD - Organisation for Economic Co
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• Central Bosnian Economic Develo
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provides consulting, training, anal
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stakeholders, and provided assistan
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2 Existing Innovation Structures in
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Name: Federal Ministry for the Deve
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• Establishment of a single infor
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Name of initiative: Wood Processing
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Name of initiative: Contact person:
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C) Technological and Science Parks
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Name of initiative: Business Start-
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The Business Incubator in Mostar wa
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There is no universal model or stru
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• Prioritise the support to SMEs
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5 Further Sources Alagić I. (2007)
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Uvalić, M. (2004). Science, Techno
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PRSP - Poverty Reduction Strategy P
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Entrepreneurship Incubator OSVIT -
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co-ordinated at the highest level,
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sector in the Republic of Croatia,
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Infrastructure Development Programm
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science, technology and human resou
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ased companies; development of adeq
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The National Science Council (NSC)
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A) Clusters The development of clus
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Employers’ Organizations (IOE) an
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infrastructure. It has started soci
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Name of initiative: Metallurgic Clu
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usiness. They provide effective sup
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entrepreneurship. Its objective is
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C) Technological and Science Parks
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Industry/Sector (technology area):
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development of small and medium siz
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Name of initiative: Contact person:
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Name of initiative: Entrepreneurshi
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FINA has been operating under this
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factors of growth that commonly sha
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4 References Becic, E. and J. Svarc
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Samardžija, V. (2006). Institute f
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NFS - National Foundation for Scien
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Following measures and activities s
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in the Republic of Macedonia’ has
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The Ministry of Economy has prepare
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• Creating and developing institu
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Name of initiative: Contact: Not av
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The USAID/MCA’s work with digital
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B) Technology/Innovation Centres In
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Mission of the CIRKO covers: • Gi
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Name of initiative: Contact: Not av
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Unlike the other centres, PREDA is
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UKIM - BSC still is not separate le
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Name of initiative: Incubator Delč
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private sector) are necessary to be
Page 151 and 152: 4 References European Commission (2
Page 153 and 154: Meshko, V. (2006). Technology Trans
Page 155 and 156: 6 List of Acronyms / Definitions AC
Page 157 and 158: INFORMATION OFFICE OF THE STEERING
Page 159 and 160: Contents - Montenegro 1 Introductio
Page 161 and 162: given the rather complicated legal
Page 163 and 164: Association (MBA) and the Ministry
Page 165 and 166: - ‘Multi-annual Indicative Planni
Page 167 and 168: according to the defined pace of cr
Page 169 and 170: • Improve connections with pre-ac
Page 171 and 172: • Examining the impact of legal a
Page 173 and 174: B) Technology/Innovation Centres Wh
Page 175 and 176: The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign
Page 177 and 178: • Defining strategy development a
Page 179 and 180: data processing in the field of tra
Page 181 and 182: • Proprietary and managerial rest
Page 183 and 184: 3 Conclusions / Recommendations Eve
Page 185 and 186: 4 References Belada, L. (2007). Fin
Page 187 and 188: Investment Compact. Available from:
Page 189 and 190: SMEDA - Directorate for Development
Page 191 and 192: Information compiled by: Jana Macha
Page 193 and 194: Business Incubator Belgrade (Rakovi
Page 195 and 196: y leading international development
Page 197 and 198: • increase in the standard of liv
Page 199 and 200: - Enterprise Development and Entrep
Page 201: - Vojvodina Investment Promotion Fu
Page 205 and 206: Activities of RASME in 2006: • Me
Page 207 and 208: In UNMIK/Kosovo, the Ministry of Ed
Page 209 and 210: people considering going into busin
Page 211 and 212: This Cluster is working on waste ma
Page 213 and 214: B1) Technology/Innovation Centres i
Page 215 and 216: The major target of the Innovation
Page 217 and 218: As highlighted at the 1st IT STAR W
Page 219 and 220: • Cooperation with banks and othe
Page 221 and 222: engineering sciences. As it grew, i
Page 223 and 224: D1) Business-start-up Centres/ Tech
Page 225 and 226: The Business Start-Up Centre - Krag
Page 227 and 228: setting up business incubators can
Page 229 and 230: The Memorandum of Understanding (Mo
Page 231 and 232: Name of initiative: Business & Tech
Page 233 and 234: dramatically increase the yield and
Page 235 and 236: Name of initiative: Contact person:
Page 237 and 238: Name of initiative: Contact person:
Page 239 and 240: • Identifying locations for Green
Page 241 and 242: 3 Conclusions/Recommendations Serbi
Page 243 and 244: 4 References Business Technology In
Page 245 and 246: Government of Serbia (2003). A Stra
Page 247 and 248: USAID/MEGA (2007). Municipal Econom
Page 249 and 250: IRDP - Integrated Regional Developm
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