S&T Country Report - Albania - WBC-INCO Net

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The following recommendations can be given: • Develop a clear strategy with a more comprehensive strategic vision supporting innovation infrastructures, identify measurable objectives and targets and develop monitoring instruments to measure the progress; • Strengthen the relationships between various units of the ministries and Agency responsible for the SMEs development and clarify the responsibilities at the work position level; • Improve intergovernmental co-ordination (essential to ensure transparency and harmonisation when SME policies are elaborated); • Reduce complexity and ensure coherency and consistency in policy, laws, regulations, procedures and support programs; • Enhance and improve the involvement of business organisations in the policy creation (giving them enough time to respond to various government initiatives and policy actions proposed); • Offer more support programmes for establishing innovation infrastructure (e.g for technology and innovation centres, science parks, but also for incubators and clusters); • Implement technology or science parks; • Strengthen communication and promote effective dialogue between the government and the private sector (provide efficient networking amongst key actors) • Provide adequate support with staff and finance for the institutions involved in support of innovation infrastructures; • Strengthen the staff capacities through continuously offering training activities and other capacity building activities; • Follow up with best practices on implementation of SME policies and institutions and prepare recommendations for potential changes; • Increase support for research, analyses and technical support; • Better disseminate available information (<strong>Albania</strong> regularly conducts business surveys, but disseminates only a small part of the available information); • Improve information access via internet – encourage use of internet services (regularly update ministries’ home pages carefully and use them as tools for information dissemination and consultation with various stakeholders. The same applies to businesses and others institutions.); page 27/ALB
• Properly evaluate the existing innovation infrastructures (e.g. business incubators evaluation is currently missing); • Raise entrepreneurs’ awareness of the activities of innovation infrastructures; • Raise public awareness; • Support also institutions which are not based in Tirana (more effective support on another <strong>Albania</strong>n areas is necessary); • Build a system to regularly monitor trends in the SME sector; and • Build trust and cooperation among e.g. cluster members. page 28/ALB
Page 1 and 2: INFORMATION OFFICE OF THE STEERING
Page 3 and 4: Information compiled by: Jana Macha
Page 5 and 6: 1 Introduction This thematic report
Page 7 and 8: Task Force to ease market entry bar
Page 9 and 10: United Nations Development Programm
Page 11 and 12: 1.3 Specific Programmes and Instrum
Page 13 and 14: - IFC/PEP Southeast Europe is part
Page 15 and 16: Name: Ministry of Labour and Social
Page 17 and 18: government sector. The first to ini
Page 19 and 20: Name of initiative: Specialty Touri
Page 21 and 22: favouring international cooperation
Page 23 and 24: • Demise of Business Incubator en
Page 25 and 26: investments. Since its establishmen
Page 27: 3 Conclusions/Recommendations In ov
Page 31 and 32: 5 Further Sources ACIT (2007). ALBA
Page 33 and 34: World Bank, International Finance C
Page 35 and 36: OECD - Organisation for Economic Co
Page 39 and 40: 1 Introduction This thematic report
Page 41 and 42: • Central Bosnian Economic Develo
Page 43 and 44: provides consulting, training, anal
Page 45 and 46: stakeholders, and provided assistan
Page 47 and 48: 2 Existing Innovation Structures in
Page 49 and 50: Name: Federal Ministry for the Deve
Page 51 and 52: • Establishment of a single infor
Page 53 and 54: Name of initiative: Wood Processing
Page 55 and 56: Name of initiative: Contact person:
Page 57 and 58: C) Technological and Science Parks
Page 59 and 60: Name of initiative: Business Start-
Page 61 and 62: The Business Incubator in Mostar wa
Page 63 and 64: There is no universal model or stru
Page 65 and 66: • Prioritise the support to SMEs
Page 67 and 68: 5 Further Sources Alagić I. (2007)
Page 69 and 70: Uvalić, M. (2004). Science, Techno
Page 71 and 72: PRSP - Poverty Reduction Strategy P
Page 75 and 76: Entrepreneurship Incubator OSVIT -
Page 77 and 78: co-ordinated at the highest level,
Page 79 and 80:
sector in the Republic of Croatia,
Page 81 and 82:
Infrastructure Development Programm
Page 83 and 84:
science, technology and human resou
Page 85 and 86:
ased companies; development of adeq
Page 87 and 88:
The National Science Council (NSC)
Page 89 and 90:
A) Clusters The development of clus
Page 91 and 92:
Employers’ Organizations (IOE) an
Page 93 and 94:
infrastructure. It has started soci
Page 95 and 96:
Name of initiative: Metallurgic Clu
Page 97 and 98:
usiness. They provide effective sup
Page 99 and 100:
entrepreneurship. Its objective is
Page 101 and 102:
C) Technological and Science Parks
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Industry/Sector (technology area):
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development of small and medium siz
Page 107 and 108:
Name of initiative: Contact person:
Page 109 and 110:
Name of initiative: Entrepreneurshi
Page 111 and 112:
FINA has been operating under this
Page 113 and 114:
factors of growth that commonly sha
Page 115 and 116:
4 References Becic, E. and J. Svarc
Page 117 and 118:
Samardžija, V. (2006). Institute f
Page 119 and 120:
NFS - National Foundation for Scien
Page 121 and 122:
Information compiled by: Jana Macha
Page 123 and 124:
1 Introduction This thematic report
Page 125 and 126:
Following measures and activities s
Page 127 and 128:
in the Republic of Macedonia’ has
Page 129 and 130:
The Ministry of Economy has prepare
Page 131 and 132:
• Creating and developing institu
Page 133 and 134:
Name of initiative: Contact: Not av
Page 135 and 136:
The USAID/MCA’s work with digital
Page 137 and 138:
B) Technology/Innovation Centres In
Page 139 and 140:
Mission of the CIRKO covers: • Gi
Page 141 and 142:
Name of initiative: Contact: Not av
Page 143 and 144:
Unlike the other centres, PREDA is
Page 145 and 146:
UKIM - BSC still is not separate le
Page 147 and 148:
Name of initiative: Incubator Delč
Page 149 and 150:
private sector) are necessary to be
Page 151 and 152:
4 References European Commission (2
Page 153 and 154:
Meshko, V. (2006). Technology Trans
Page 155 and 156:
6 List of Acronyms / Definitions AC
Page 157 and 158:
INFORMATION OFFICE OF THE STEERING
Page 159 and 160:
Contents - Montenegro 1 Introductio
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given the rather complicated legal
Page 163 and 164:
Association (MBA) and the Ministry
Page 165 and 166:
- ‘Multi-annual Indicative Planni
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according to the defined pace of cr
Page 169 and 170:
• Improve connections with pre-ac
Page 171 and 172:
• Examining the impact of legal a
Page 173 and 174:
B) Technology/Innovation Centres Wh
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The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign
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• Defining strategy development a
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data processing in the field of tra
Page 181 and 182:
• Proprietary and managerial rest
Page 183 and 184:
3 Conclusions / Recommendations Eve
Page 185 and 186:
4 References Belada, L. (2007). Fin
Page 187 and 188:
Investment Compact. Available from:
Page 189 and 190:
SMEDA - Directorate for Development
Page 191 and 192:
Information compiled by: Jana Macha
Page 193 and 194:
Business Incubator Belgrade (Rakovi
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y leading international development
Page 197 and 198:
• increase in the standard of liv
Page 199 and 200:
- Enterprise Development and Entrep
Page 201 and 202:
- Vojvodina Investment Promotion Fu
Page 203 and 204:
- SPARK (formerly ATA - The Academi
Page 205 and 206:
Activities of RASME in 2006: • Me
Page 207 and 208:
In UNMIK/Kosovo, the Ministry of Ed
Page 209 and 210:
people considering going into busin
Page 211 and 212:
This Cluster is working on waste ma
Page 213 and 214:
B1) Technology/Innovation Centres i
Page 215 and 216:
The major target of the Innovation
Page 217 and 218:
As highlighted at the 1st IT STAR W
Page 219 and 220:
• Cooperation with banks and othe
Page 221 and 222:
engineering sciences. As it grew, i
Page 223 and 224:
D1) Business-start-up Centres/ Tech
Page 225 and 226:
The Business Start-Up Centre - Krag
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setting up business incubators can
Page 229 and 230:
The Memorandum of Understanding (Mo
Page 231 and 232:
Name of initiative: Business & Tech
Page 233 and 234:
dramatically increase the yield and
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
• Identifying locations for Green
Page 241 and 242:
3 Conclusions/Recommendations Serbi
Page 243 and 244:
4 References Business Technology In
Page 245 and 246:
Government of Serbia (2003). A Stra
Page 247 and 248:
USAID/MEGA (2007). Municipal Econom
Page 249 and 250:
IRDP - Integrated Regional Developm
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S&T Country Report - Albania - WBC-INCO Net

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