(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
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<strong>the</strong> European Commission in order to take back <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s on developing nations<br />
to liberalize <strong>the</strong>ir water markets. The UN had appointed a special rapporteur for <strong>the</strong><br />
right to drinking water <strong>and</strong> sanitation in 2001 <strong>and</strong> has adopted <strong>the</strong> “General Commentary<br />
No. 15” 315 on <strong>the</strong> right to water in December <strong>of</strong> 2002, according to which,<br />
e.g., <strong>the</strong> access to water cannot be cut due to unpaid water bills. 316<br />
But still: The European Commission insists that everything should be subjected<br />
to <strong>the</strong> free play <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commission knows very well, why it trusts in it:<br />
According to UNCTAD-numbers <strong>the</strong> services area firstly represents <strong>the</strong> “largest sector<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world economy” <strong>and</strong> secondly on a global basis approximately 90 percent<br />
is directed towards <strong>the</strong> respective domestic market, only around 10 percent is on a<br />
cross-border basis. 317 Therefore, from <strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong> transnational corporations<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>and</strong> interest arises for a cross-border opening up <strong>of</strong> markets through<br />
FTAs, bilateral investment treaties <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> WTO-negotiations (by means <strong>of</strong> GATS).<br />
The services sector accounts for more than 2/3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GDP within <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Union, <strong>and</strong> European services corporations are leading on a global basis, which is<br />
proudly emphasized by DG Trade on its website:<br />
“The services sector is <strong>the</strong> single most important economic activity in <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong><br />
accounting for over two thirds <strong>of</strong> GDP <strong>and</strong> employment. The <strong>EU</strong> is home to<br />
some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s leading companies in many service sectors, such as <strong>the</strong><br />
telecom, financial, business, <strong>and</strong> environmental services sectors.” 318<br />
Therefore from <strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Commission it is just <strong>and</strong> equitable<br />
to dem<strong>and</strong> from Brazil (whose position it is, within <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sectoral<br />
services areas <strong>of</strong> GATS-2000, to implement small restrictions <strong>and</strong> conditions, like<br />
minimum requirements for local quotas, <strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> national services <strong>and</strong> public<br />
goods from <strong>the</strong> strong competition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industrial nations or generally speaking<br />
national measures within national or regional development programs with special<br />
conditions for local suppliers) to simply:<br />
“Remove.”<br />
315 http://www.menschen-recht-wasser.de/downloads/4_2_un_comment.pdf.<br />
316 http://www.menschen-recht-wasser.de/menschenrecht-wasser/vereinte-nationen.php.<br />
317 Base year 2001, in: United Nations Conference on Trade <strong>and</strong> Development (UNCTAD): FDI <strong>and</strong> Development: The<br />
Case <strong>of</strong> Privatization-related Services FDI: Trends, Impact <strong>and</strong> Policy Issues, TD/B/COM.2/EM.14/2, September<br />
12, 2003, p. 3.<br />
318 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/issues/sectoral/services/index_en.htm.<br />
109