(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
90<br />
in Congress <strong>and</strong> encouraged <strong>the</strong> Brazilian side to join in <strong>the</strong> efforts for that<br />
purpose. [...] The German party reaffirmed its strong interest in <strong>the</strong> opening up<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reinsurance market. Brazil welcomed this interest <strong>and</strong> emphasized its<br />
commitment to <strong>the</strong> modernization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sector. The German side raised concerns<br />
with high taxation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> insurance market <strong>and</strong> double taxation (in particular,<br />
COFINS <strong>and</strong> PIS on provisions). The Brazilian side recalled that its tax<br />
system is essentially <strong>the</strong> same for national <strong>and</strong> foreign companies <strong>and</strong> does<br />
not intend to discriminate Germany, nei<strong>the</strong>r in a positive nor a negative way. At<br />
<strong>the</strong> same time, reminded that <strong>the</strong> current double taxation bilateral agreement<br />
is favorable to <strong>the</strong> large majority <strong>of</strong> German <strong>and</strong> Brazilian business circles. [...]<br />
Both sides referred to <strong>the</strong> Third Meeting <strong>of</strong> Heads <strong>of</strong> State <strong>and</strong> Government<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Union <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mercosul, to be held in May 2004 in Mexico in<br />
<strong>the</strong> margins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong>-Latin America Summit, <strong>and</strong> praised <strong>the</strong> decision to give<br />
a new impetus to economic/trade negotiations <strong>and</strong> to call a meeting between<br />
negotiators at <strong>the</strong> ministerial level in Brussels on November 12. As <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />
economies within <strong>the</strong>ir respective integration areas, Brazil <strong>and</strong> Germany<br />
renewed <strong>the</strong>ir commitment to progress in <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong>-Mercosul negotiations <strong>and</strong><br />
expressed <strong>the</strong>ir hope that <strong>the</strong> next meeting would help to fur<strong>the</strong>r advance <strong>the</strong><br />
process. Both sides agreed that <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> an association agreement<br />
will be determinant in stimulating trade <strong>and</strong> investment flows.” 256<br />
Economic relations between Germany <strong>and</strong> Brazil are not limited to <strong>the</strong> trade sector,<br />
German direct investment in Brazil has also reached a historically high level: São<br />
Paulo is <strong>the</strong> worldwide largest location <strong>of</strong> German industry, only being surpassed by<br />
<strong>the</strong> German Ruhrgebiet region (which is not a single city). Currently 1,200 German<br />
companies operate in Brazil <strong>and</strong> employ more than 250,000 people, mainly in <strong>the</strong><br />
industrial sector:<br />
“Concentration on <strong>the</strong> industrial sector: According to numbers provided by <strong>the</strong><br />
Central Bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country in 1995 in Brazil <strong>the</strong>re were <strong>the</strong> following distributions:<br />
automobile production & manufacture <strong>of</strong> components 32%, machinery<br />
<strong>and</strong> equipment 12%, chemicals 10%, pharmaceutics 9%, services sector 9%,<br />
iron & steel 8%, electro-technics <strong>and</strong> telecommunication products 7%, food<br />
processing 3% <strong>and</strong> basic materials sector (agriculture <strong>and</strong> mining) 2%.<br />
German production in Latin America four times as high as exports to <strong>the</strong> region:<br />
The significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German engagement in Latin America becomes<br />
apparent from <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> production volume <strong>of</strong> German subsidiaries<br />
in Latin America, a total <strong>of</strong> 65.3 billion in 2001, exceeded <strong>the</strong> total German<br />
exports to <strong>the</strong> region (16 billion) by more than four times. Of <strong>the</strong> total value <strong>of</strong><br />
256 REPORT OF THE 2003 GERMAN-BRAZILIAN ECONOMIC MEETING (XXX MEETING OF THE JOINT<br />
COMMISSION ON ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND XXI ENTREPREN<strong>EU</strong>RIAL MEETING), see: http://www.iberoamerikaverein.de.