(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
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“If trade is to be a tool for development, we need to ensure that it is compatible<br />
with sensitive management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment <strong>and</strong> social development. SIAs<br />
are an essential means to help us achieve <strong>the</strong>se challenges.” 45<br />
Already in April 2002 a study prepared by order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WWF on <strong>the</strong> Sustainable<br />
Impact Assessment <strong>EU</strong>/<strong>MERCOSUR</strong> judged that:<br />
“In accordance with its announced policy, <strong>the</strong> Commission is preparing to<br />
undertake a sustainability assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong>/<strong>MERCOSUR</strong> negotiations.<br />
That is a welcome development <strong>and</strong> one that may help to identify some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
missing elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current agenda. In principle, however, a sustainability<br />
assessment is not designed to rectify a negotiating agenda that is inadequate,<br />
in particular when its shortcoming concern primarily political issues <strong>and</strong><br />
missed opportunities. It is difficult to see what a sustainability assessment can<br />
contribute to negotiations that have already been under way for three years<br />
under an agenda that takes little or no account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issues surrounding<br />
sustainability.” 46<br />
During <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2003 <strong>the</strong> Eurostat-sc<strong>and</strong>al became publicly known, with<br />
Planistat Luxembourg at its center: Planistat had created a bank account for presumed<br />
irregular reserves (<strong>the</strong> investigations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public prosecutor are still running)<br />
under <strong>the</strong> self-explanatory name “Euro-Diff”, so that <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong>-Commission saw itself<br />
obligated to cancel all contracts with Planistat, which included <strong>the</strong> SIA on <strong>EU</strong>-Chile/<br />
<strong>MERCOSUR</strong>. 47<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first consequences <strong>of</strong> this was that <strong>the</strong> Planistat-website<br />
(http://www.planistat.com) published a memor<strong>and</strong>um:<br />
“Suite à une décision de la Commission Européenne, ce site n’est plus mis à<br />
jour depuis le 10 Juillet 2003.<br />
Following a decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Commission, this website was not updated<br />
since <strong>the</strong> 10th <strong>of</strong> July 2003.<br />
De acuerdo a una decisión de la Comisión Europea, esta página web no ha<br />
sido actualizada desde el 10 de julio de 2003”,<br />
before <strong>the</strong> website was completely removed from <strong>the</strong> web, - <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> staff was<br />
45 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/sia/pr060203_en.htm.<br />
46 Konrad von Moltke (International Institute for Sustainable Development): European Union / <strong>MERCOSUR</strong><br />
Negotiations. The Environment <strong>and</strong> Sustainable Development Dimension, edited by: WWF European Policy Office,<br />
Belgien & WWF Brazil, April 2002, p. 24.<br />
47 The Guardian reported: “The commission froze all contracts with Planistat two weeks ago as part <strong>of</strong> a crackdown<br />
on “widespread irregularities” in Eurostat, which Neil Kinnock, <strong>the</strong> commission’s vice-president, said gave rise to<br />
deep concerns.” http://www.guardian.co.uk/euro/story/0,11306,1004606,00.html.<br />
25