(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
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94<br />
The MEBF successfully works as a lobby <strong>and</strong> pressure group 272 :<br />
[The MEBF] “wants to use its mechanisms to give direct input into <strong>the</strong>se political<br />
negotiations <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>reby help to shape <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> a future trade area.” 273<br />
Already in 1999 <strong>the</strong> MEBF boasted <strong>of</strong> its influence on political decision makers:<br />
“The political perception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business-driven initiative <strong>and</strong> its inaugural Conference<br />
was impressive.” 274<br />
The MEBF considered its own lobbying as an essential catalyst in <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> free trade negotiations between <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>MERCOSUR</strong>: MEBF<br />
“launched a campaign to get European governments to grant <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission a m<strong>and</strong>ate for free trade negotiations with <strong>MERCOSUR</strong>. “Finally<br />
<strong>the</strong> MEBF lobbying succeeded <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong> complied with one <strong>of</strong> MEBF's most<br />
urgent dem<strong>and</strong>s” [MEBF Newsletter, Issue II, July 1999].” 275<br />
The dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MEBF span across <strong>the</strong> entire width <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> free trade agenda,<br />
with a special emphasis on <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “protection” <strong>of</strong> foreign investment.<br />
Already in 1999 <strong>the</strong> MEBF had dem<strong>and</strong>ed, with respect to <strong>the</strong> sector <strong>of</strong> investment<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong>-<strong>MERCOSUR</strong> free trade agreement 276 :<br />
• national treatment for investors/investments;<br />
• common investment rules <strong>and</strong> procedures at all governmental levels;<br />
• non-discriminatory access to government funds, civilian research <strong>and</strong> development<br />
programs;<br />
272<br />
“[...] Der MEBF begleitet die Freih<strong>and</strong>elsverh<strong>and</strong>lungen zwischen der <strong>EU</strong> und dem <strong>MERCOSUR</strong> von Seiten<br />
der Wirtschaft. Nach dem Scheitern der WTO-Verh<strong>and</strong>lungen in Cancún gewinnen die <strong>EU</strong>-<strong>MERCOSUR</strong>-<br />
Verh<strong>and</strong>lungen und damit auch der MEBF an Bedeutung. [...] Im Rahmen der IV. MEBF-Konferenz werden<br />
Papiere mit gemeinsamen <strong>MERCOSUR</strong> / <strong>EU</strong>-Empfehlungen zu den Bereichen Marktzugang, Investitionen<br />
und Dienstleistungen verabschiedet und in den Verh<strong>and</strong>lungsprozess eingebracht. Finanzminister Eichel, der<br />
brasilianische Wirtschaftsminister Furlan und <strong>EU</strong>-Kommissar Liikanen haben ihre Teilnahme bereits zugesagt.<br />
Weitere hochrangige Politiker aus dem <strong>MERCOSUR</strong> und der <strong>EU</strong> werden erwartet.” http://www.ixpos.de/frameset.<br />
htm?content=http://www.ixpos.de/news/meldungen/BDI105.html?prevHome=1.<br />
Own translation: “[...] The MEBF is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> free trade negotiations between <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>MERCOSUR</strong> from <strong>the</strong><br />
side <strong>of</strong> business. After <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WTO negotiations in Cancún, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong>-<strong>MERCOSUR</strong> negotiations <strong>and</strong> with<br />
<strong>the</strong>m also <strong>the</strong> MEBF are gaining importance. [...] At <strong>the</strong> IV MEBF conference papers with joint <strong>MERCOSUR</strong>/<strong>EU</strong>recommendations<br />
for <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> market access, investment <strong>and</strong> services were passed <strong>and</strong> brought into <strong>the</strong><br />
negotiation process. [German] Secretary <strong>of</strong> Finance Eichel, <strong>the</strong> Brazilian Secretary <strong>of</strong> Commerce Furlan <strong>and</strong> <strong>EU</strong><br />
Commisary Liikanen have already confirmed <strong>the</strong>ir participation. O<strong>the</strong>r high-ranking politicians from <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>MERCOSUR</strong> are expected to participate.”<br />
273<br />
http://mebf.arcelor.com/about.htm.<br />
274<br />
http://mebf.arcelor.com/rio.htm.<br />
275<br />
Torrelli, Claudia: <strong>MERCOSUR</strong> for sale? The <strong>EU</strong>’s FTAA <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> need to oppose it. Corporate Europe Observatory<br />
(CEO) & Transnational Institute (TNI), Info Brief, Amsterdam, August 2003, p. 3.<br />
276<br />
http://mebf.arcelor.com/pdf/MEBF_Rio_Declaration.pdf.