(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
(EU) and the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR)? - FDCL
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34<br />
United Nations in September 2000 67 are to:<br />
1. Eradicate extreme poverty <strong>and</strong> hunger<br />
2. Achieve universal primary education<br />
3. Promote gender equality <strong>and</strong> empower women<br />
4. Reduce child mortality<br />
5. Improve maternal health<br />
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r diseases<br />
7. Ensure environmental sustainability<br />
8. Develop a global partnership for development<br />
All UN member states have committed <strong>the</strong>mselves to reach<br />
<strong>the</strong>se goals by 2015.<br />
But what are <strong>the</strong>se supposed connections between FDI-Flows <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Millenium<br />
Development Goals – that are viewed as immanent by <strong>the</strong> authors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
UNCTAD-study? They associate some kind <strong>of</strong> magical relationship <strong>of</strong> foreign private<br />
investment <strong>and</strong> development, so that, e.g.:<br />
• Foreign private investment in <strong>the</strong> food industry would eradicate hunger.<br />
• Privately financed primary schools would guarantee a universal primary education<br />
for all children.<br />
• Sales-related production <strong>of</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> services would promote gender equality<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> empowerment <strong>of</strong> women.<br />
• Privately financed hospitals, a competitive health sector <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it-oriented pharmaceutical<br />
research would reduce infant mortality, improve maternal health <strong>and</strong><br />
combat HIV/AIDS, malaria <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r diseases.<br />
• Privately financed industry <strong>and</strong> infrastructure projects would ensure environmental<br />
sustainability <strong>and</strong> develop a global partnership for development.<br />
67 See, e.g., http://www.uno.de/sg/millennium/ziele/, http://www.un.org/millennium/ or also http://www.developme<br />
ntgoals.org.