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X Data<br />
to ~50 %, the rest were abnormal, at 150atm ~60 % were abnormal, the rest were<br />
blastulae, at 200atm all the embryos were abnormal. At 20°C at 1atm >95% <strong>of</strong><br />
embryos were abnormal and the rest were blastulae, from 50 to 200atm all the<br />
embryos were abnormal (Fig. 3.10).<br />
percentage<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
5 o C<br />
10 o C<br />
15 o C<br />
U 2 4 8 32 BA U 2 4 8 32 BA U 2 4 8 32 BA<br />
20 o C<br />
U 2 4 8 32 BA<br />
200 atm 150 atm 100 atm 50 atm 1 atm<br />
D evelopm ental Stage<br />
Fig. 3.10. Asterias rubens embryos incubated at 5, 10, 15 and 20° C at 1, 50, 100, 150<br />
and 200 atm for 24 h. Histogram represent % mean and SD. Development stages are<br />
(U) Uncleaved, 2 to 64 cell, (B) Blastula and (A) Abnormal.<br />
At 48 h: At 5°C and 1atm ~50 % <strong>of</strong> the embryos were blastulae, the rest were<br />
abnormal, from 50 to 150atm almost 90 % <strong>of</strong> them were abnormal, the rest remained<br />
uncleaved, at 200atm all embryos were abnormal. At 10°C and 1atm ~60 % <strong>of</strong> the<br />
embryos reached the late gastrulae stage, the rest were abnormal, at 50 and 100atm<br />
~10 % were gastrulae and the rest abnormal, at 150 and 200atm all embryos were<br />
abnormal. At 15°C and 1atm almost 80 % <strong>of</strong> the embryos were late gastrula, the<br />
remainder were abnormal, from 50 to 150atm the number <strong>of</strong> abnormal embryos was<br />
~70 %, the rest were late gastrulae, at 200atm all the zygotes were abnormal. At 20°C<br />
59