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Universlty of Manitoba, ln Partîal Fulfiìlment - MSpace at the ...

Universlty of Manitoba, ln Partîal Fulfiìlment - MSpace at the ...

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162<br />

lmnedi<strong>at</strong>ely after closure, separ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> neural crest tissue was<br />

apparent: Cránially <strong>the</strong>. rhombîc ro<strong>of</strong> was seen to be closing <strong>at</strong> Stage lO,<br />

and thìckened by Stage 10. Caudal ly <strong>the</strong>re were no âccessory neural canals,<br />

and no o<strong>the</strong>r signs <strong>of</strong> an overlap zone. Differenti<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> neural tissue<br />

from ectoderm was alreâdy apparent, though <strong>the</strong> ectoderm was cont¡nuous<br />

w¡th <strong>the</strong> neural folds <strong>at</strong> unclosed areas and ¡n contact v,r¡th <strong>the</strong> neural<br />

tube <strong>at</strong> closed areas.<br />

The notochord was <strong>ln</strong> close contact with neural tissue from <strong>the</strong> future<br />

midbra<strong>ln</strong> down to <strong>the</strong> protonobchord. Somitic mesoderm was general ly in .. ":<br />

contact with neural t¡ssue <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> somites, but not in <strong>the</strong> areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> unsegmented and fused mesoderm <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhomboid sinus. The somìtes were<br />

all well formed, with no evidence <strong>of</strong> reduced volume and no cyst¡c or<br />

hemorrhag i c changes .<br />

The prîmitive streak and Hensenrs node were prominent, with no form<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> a ta¡l-bud <strong>at</strong> thîs Stage.<br />

63,2 Stage l0 Experimental Embryos (Gtoup l)<br />

The histologícal appearances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se embryos were similar to those <strong>of</strong><br />

Stage 10 control s for:<br />

a) neural cJosure<br />

b) neural foldins<br />

c) form<strong>at</strong>îon <strong>of</strong> neural crest<br />

d) development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhombic ro<strong>of</strong><br />

e) absence <strong>of</strong> an overlap zone<br />

f) continulty <strong>of</strong> neural folds with ectoderm<br />

S) close contact <strong>of</strong> notochord with neural tissue<br />

h) contact <strong>of</strong> somites with neural tïssue<br />

î) no cyst¡c or hemorrhagic changes

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