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Universlty of Manitoba, ln Partîal Fulfiìlment - MSpace at the ...

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175<br />

neurêl tîssue wíth mesoderm however was maintained <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> sites <strong>of</strong><br />

myelodysplasias because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> encroachment <strong>of</strong> somitic mesoderm dorsaj<br />

to <strong>the</strong> I es ions .<br />

The most marked cystlc and hemorrhagic. changes extended from <strong>the</strong><br />

postbrachlal area to <strong>the</strong> caudal region and were a:íoci<strong>at</strong>ed with defective<br />

mâtur<strong>at</strong>îon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tail-bud. The embryo wìth ãmyel ìa (4Zf 6!) provided<br />

<strong>the</strong> most extreme example <strong>of</strong> this process, with hemimyelia <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crural<br />

regîon, amyel ia <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> postcrural region, and loss <strong>of</strong> all recognîzable<br />

structures în <strong>the</strong> cauda! region.<br />

The embryo with diplomyel ia (42E 56) simllarly showed hemimyelia in<br />

<strong>the</strong> postbrachiaì, crural and postcrural regions, giving way to d¡plonryel<br />

ia in <strong>the</strong> caudal region assocl<strong>at</strong>ed ùrith <strong>the</strong> persistence <strong>of</strong> accessory<br />

cana I s.<br />

<strong>ln</strong> <strong>the</strong> s<strong>ln</strong>gle embryo showing both myeloschlsis and myelodysplasia<br />

(428 21'r, ê r<strong>at</strong>her smal I cord în <strong>the</strong> postbrachial region gave bray to an<br />

everted myetoschisis (showing wide separ<strong>at</strong>ion from <strong>the</strong> notochord) and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n ên exposed dysplastîc plaque (in contact with notochord) <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> crural<br />

region. There was a smal I irregular mass <strong>of</strong> uncanalized neural tlssue<br />

(covered by ectoderm and somitic mesoderm across <strong>the</strong> midline) ín <strong>the</strong> postcrural<br />

regfonl and amyelia in <strong>the</strong> caudal region. Neural. pì<strong>at</strong>e and taÌlbud<br />

m<strong>at</strong>erials were not clearly separ<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> êrea <strong>of</strong> myeloschisis.<br />

6.3.9 BgyjeU pt Histologîcal Changes in Experimenral Embrvos<br />

A review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> histological fe<strong>at</strong>ures descríbed in Sectíon 6.3<br />

revealed certain dlfferences between experimental and control embryos <strong>ln</strong><br />

each g roup.<br />

<strong>ln</strong> <strong>the</strong> regions <strong>of</strong> myeloschisîs or myelodyspìasia experimental embryos<br />

showed varlous changes which appeared to be assocl<strong>at</strong>ed consistently with<br />

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