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Universlty of Manitoba, ln Partîal Fulfiìlment - MSpace at the ...

Universlty of Manitoba, ln Partîal Fulfiìlment - MSpace at the ...

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70<br />

5,3.2 Pa-rôf i Idì ¿irid PIèsticIrie l,Jìthoút 1^1î ridoli,î n9<br />

Chemical agents ¡n <strong>the</strong> plasticÌne or parafi lm used to seal rv i ndowed<br />

eggs, r<strong>at</strong>her than vîbr<strong>at</strong>îon by <strong>the</strong> dental disc, might altern<strong>at</strong>îvely be<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> ter<strong>at</strong>ogenîc effect <strong>of</strong> window<strong>ln</strong>g. This possibil ity<br />

was tested by apply<strong>ln</strong>g a parafílm circle and.plasticìne ring to <strong>the</strong><br />

intact shell overty<strong>ln</strong>g three groups <strong>of</strong> embryos.<br />

Eggs were first candled to locête <strong>the</strong> postion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> embryos,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> plasticîne,/parafl lm covers applìed <strong>at</strong> 0,26, and 33 hours <strong>of</strong><br />

incub<strong>at</strong>ion. Embryos were recovered after a total <strong>of</strong> / days.<br />

Tables 12 and 13' show th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> mortal ity and overall malform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

r<strong>at</strong>es are lowest <strong>ln</strong> <strong>the</strong> control group and hlghest in embryos tre<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

from <strong>the</strong> begînning <strong>of</strong> incub<strong>at</strong>ion. Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> smaìl numbers in each<br />

group values are not converted to percentages. The results, however,<br />

show th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>re ls no obvious ter<strong>at</strong>ogenic factor eman<strong>at</strong>îng from <strong>the</strong> parafilm/<br />

plastic<strong>ln</strong>e covers alone. <strong>ln</strong> <strong>the</strong> control group <strong>the</strong>re was onu ,pont"nou,<br />

open cord defect.

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