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Universlty of Manitoba, ln Partîal Fulfiìlment - MSpace at the ...

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t63<br />

j) ênd prom¡nence <strong>of</strong> Hensenrs node and <strong>the</strong> primltive streak.<br />

Howéver in two embryos (68 4l , 6E 45) <strong>the</strong>re was a defînite appeêr_<br />

ance <strong>of</strong> sllght eversion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neurar fords <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> posteríor rhomboid sinus,<br />

r<strong>at</strong>her than <strong>the</strong> wlde erev<strong>at</strong>ron or fr<strong>at</strong>tenrng seen in <strong>the</strong> contro¡ and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

experlmental embryos. These two embryos still showed an orderly arrange_<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> cells perpendicular to <strong>the</strong> well-preserved dorsal surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

open neural pl<strong>at</strong>e (Fi9. 47 and 48).'<br />

6.3.3 Stage l1-.|2 Control Embryos (Grouo ll)<br />

Neural closure extended from <strong>the</strong> brain down to <strong>the</strong> antèrior rhomboid"<br />

s<strong>ln</strong>us, with closing or elev<strong>at</strong>ed neural folds <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> posterior rhomboid<br />

sinus. The rhombic ro<strong>of</strong> was thinner by Stage ll+ than <strong>at</strong> Stage tO<br />

(rls. lo3).<br />

The first signs <strong>of</strong> accessory neural canars were seen <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhomboid<br />

sinus. The overlap zone could in fact be traced up as far as <strong>the</strong> proto_<br />

somite area when asymmetry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neurar tube r<strong>at</strong>her than <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong><br />

accessory canals was taken as a criterion..<br />

As în Stage lO <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> unclosed neura.l pl<strong>at</strong>e were continuous<br />

wlth, but sharply distinguishable from, adjacent ectoderm, .<strong>ln</strong> <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>ln</strong><br />

regign, ectoderm was separ<strong>at</strong>ed from <strong>the</strong> underlying neural tube by neural<br />

crest cells,but not <strong>at</strong> this stage by migr<strong>at</strong>ing somit¡c mesoderm,<br />

The notochord was in close contact with <strong>the</strong> neurêl tube or neural<br />

pl<strong>at</strong>e over <strong>the</strong> somite, protosomíte, and anterior rhomboid sinus areês, but<br />

was general ly not in contact with <strong>the</strong> midbrain and hindbrain. somites and<br />

protosom¡tes were also in contact with <strong>the</strong> neurar tube,but this contact was<br />

not maintained with unsegmented and fused mesoderm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhomboid sinus.<br />

The somltes showed a normal sequence <strong>of</strong> changes, wlth no cyst¡c or hemo_<br />

rrhagic areas and no reduction .in volume.

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