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Universlty of Manitoba, ln Partîal Fulfiìlment - MSpace at the ...

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3t8<br />

Figures fl:4-127 ' demons t ra te <strong>the</strong> r<strong>at</strong>ios. in <strong>the</strong> four c<strong>at</strong>egorîes <strong>of</strong><br />

enbryos, distinguishi.ng between regions with and w¡thout a neural lesion<br />

in affected embryos. The r<strong>at</strong>los are highest ìn <strong>the</strong> control embryos and<br />

sltghtly lower in <strong>the</strong> experimental embryos with no defects. l,,tyeloschisis<br />

is associ<strong>at</strong>ed w¡th a definite reductîon <strong>ln</strong> rptios,with no suggestion <strong>of</strong><br />

neural lrovergrowtht' before or after <strong>the</strong> stages <strong>of</strong> normar neural crosure.<br />

All embryos wíth nryelodysplasia show a marked reduction <strong>of</strong> r<strong>at</strong>los. ïhere<br />

is no obvious difference ín r<strong>at</strong>io between an affected and an adjacent<br />

unaffected region in ei<strong>the</strong>r myeloschlsís or myelodysplasia, implying<br />

th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> neuraì tube adjacent to a leslon shows a similar reduction in size.^<br />

St<strong>at</strong>istical analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>a in Tables 59-66 was restricred to<br />

embryos <strong>of</strong> Stages 16-20, to provide a comparable distribution <strong>of</strong> Stages<br />

within <strong>the</strong> four c<strong>at</strong>egoríes. The v<strong>at</strong>ues for <strong>the</strong> mean notochord area were<br />

f¡rst exam¡ned to test <strong>the</strong> assumption <strong>of</strong> uniform notochord s¡ze. An<br />

analysls <strong>of</strong> varíance showed no signifícant differences in mean notochord<br />

area between <strong>the</strong> four c<strong>at</strong>egoríes in both Regions C and D (Tables .59 ê 60).<br />

TABLE 59A.MEAN NOTOCHORD AREA IN REGION D<br />

Ca tegory Number l''lean S.D. s.D.H.<br />

Cont ro I s<br />

Norma I Exptls.<br />

l4yeloschisís<br />

llyelodysplas la<br />

Totâ I<br />

14<br />

10<br />

1t<br />

5<br />

4o<br />

2985.9<br />

2960.6<br />

2524.\<br />

2989,1<br />

2853.1<br />

1027.3 274.5<br />

980.7 310.t<br />

875.1 263.8<br />

t017,9 455.2<br />

958.4 15t..5

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