Studies on Panini's grammar - DWC

The grammar of the indeclinables 33
92: tatropapadaT!l saptamistham, 'in this section of the work what is put
in the locative is upapada'. - Since the ablative is now used for indicating
the root, a new technical application 1) of the locative is introduced by the
author; see for the general technical meaning, 1. 1. 66. In fa ct this saT!ljfiá
covers the passage 3, I, 95-3, 4, 66 (§ 35 Ca---c).
93: krd atiti. - The sütra gives a definition with the help of the contents
of the adhyäya.
94: väsarüpo ·striyäm. - The sutra only refers to the declinable krts
(3, I, 95-3, 3, 130 = § 35 Ca), from which sütras, however, we must
exclude the passage beg inning with striyám (3, 3, 94) 2).
§ 37. Th e kin d sof upapadas int het h i r d ad hy ä Y a.
In general one may say that in Ca, with exception of the präsaTigika~
sïitras I-IV, the nouns and indeclinables used as first member of decli~
nable compounds, and in the prásatigika~sütras of Ca and · in Cb the temporal
and modal particles construed with a finite verb are 'grammatica!' upapadas.
whereas the upapadas in Cc are partly prefixes or preceding nominal mem~
bers of composition to krts and as such 'grammatica!' upapadas, and partly
fini te verbs or nouns fulfilling more or less the function of finite verbs, con~
strued with indeclinable krts and as such 'logica!' upapadas. cf. § 34 in fine.
§§ 38-39. Böhtlingk's translation of SP. 2, 2, 18-22 quoted and
criticised.
§ 38. B ö h t I i n 9 k 's t r 11 sla t ion a n din ter pre t a ti 0 n
of SP. 2, 2, 18-22.
18: ku~gati~prádaya1;t 3); 'Desgleichen werden ku, ein Gati (s. I, 4,
60 fgg.) genanntes Indeclinabile und pra mit seinen Genossen co mp on irt' .
(kupuru.$al). urarïkrta1;t. du~puru~al). supuru$a1;t).
19: upapadam atiti, 'Uesgleichen eine Ergänzung, wenn diese kein Ver~
bum finitum ist'.
(kumbhakära1;t u.s.w. Vgl. 3, I, 92 fgg. zu Upapada).
20: amaivávyayena 4), 'Eine Ergänzung auch mit einem 18declinabile,
aber nur dann, wenn dieses ein Absolutiv auf am ist'.
(sväduT!lkäram, saT!lpannaT!lkáram und lava1).aT!lkäraT!l bhutikte. V gl. 3,
4, 26).
21: trtiyäprabhrtiny anyatarasyäm, 'Aucl!, ein Instrumental und ein dar~
auf folgender Casus, aber nicht notwendig'.
(mïilakopadaT!lSaT!l oder mülakenopadaT!lsaT!l bhuTikte, keSagrähaT!l ader
keSe~u grähaT!l yudhyante. V gl. 3, 4, 47 fgg.).
22: ktvá ca 5), 'Desgleichen mit einem Absolutiv auf tvä (ya)'.
(uccai1;tkrtya oder uccail) krtvá. V gl. 7, I, 37).
1) In one case the locative means 'when used in the meaning of', sü. 3, 3, 93.
2) See Thieme p. 27.
3) The sütra is to be supplemented with samäsaQ (2, 1. 3), tatpurusaQ (2, I, 22) and
nityam (2, 2, 17). Nityam is superseded by anyatat'asyäm in 21 and 22.
4) saha. supplemented from 2. I, 4.
5) ktvä instrumental; saha supplemented.
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