Studies on Panini's grammar - DWC

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<strong>Studies</strong> on Pänini' s Grammar 6. 1. 159] . The siltra evidently refers in its redaction to the ku-gati-passage and consequently the term upapada refers likewise to the upapada-section of the third adhyäya. The term ku. found in 2. 2. 18 has been left out in 6. 2. 139. because in the ku-gati-passage ku only refers to compounds such as ku-puru~a . where the second member is a noun. Had Pät:tini paid particular attention to a compound such as ku-cará-. he would have done so in sil. 3. 2. 17 (cf. e.g. purah-sará- in 3. 2. 18) . And the term prädayah of 2. 2. 18 has been left out. because only the prädaya/:l with gati-character are here considered. Although in the upapada-section the käraka-upapadas are discussed together with the avyaya-upapadas (cf. 3. 2. 1 karmaTJi, 4 supi. 15 adhikaraTJe etc. and on the other hand: 61 upasarge 'pi. and 3. 3. 126 i~ad-du/:l-su~u). yet the term käraka is added here for clearness. as upapada by itself would be too wide (cf. § 34) and would not refer distinctly enough to the third adhyäy-a. The interpretation thus runs: 'a compound containing a krt as its second member is accentuated on this member prakrtyä. if (1) a gati. (2) an [upapada expressing a] kärakarelation or (3) [any other] upapada [discussed in the 3d adhyäya] precedes·. Examples: praktuaka (2. 2. 18). idhma-pravráscana (2. 2. 19 and 3. 3. 117) . i~at-kára (2.2.19. and 3.3. 126). § 60. P h 0 nol 0 9 i c a I con s e q u e n c e 0 f t h e ku-gatipas s a ge: s h i f tin 9 0 f t h e udätta tot hel ast s y II a bIe of the compound. Sil. 6.2.144-151. Sil. 6. 2. 144. shifting of the accent to the last syllable takes place when a krt ending in one of the suffixes (1) -tha. (2) -atha. (3) -gh(a}ii. (4) -k(ta}, (5) -(a}c, (6) -(a}p, (7) -itra, (8) -k(a) is preceded by a gati, a karaka-[upapada] or any [other] upapada. cf. 6. 2. 139. § 59. Examples with a gati. La. (4) visu~ká (still considered according to Pät:tini's method of grammatical fiction to be *-su~-tá. cf. SP. 8.2.51). the word is oxytonon. because the kta-participle here expresses the kartar and not the karman. cf. 6. 2. 49 and §58; (8) pra - vr~á 1) . the root vr~ is here applied to the male animal and the suffix k ( a) expresses the kartar (SP. 3.1. 135; 3. 4. 67. and § 35. Ca2a). Examples with a [käraka] -upapada. La. (3) kä~tha-bhedá (name of an instrument. 3. 3. 121. cf. 3. 3. 117 and Käsikä on sil. 121; § 35, Ca 2C; ( 8) go-vr~á, Icharivr~á 1). For sil. 145-151 see .Böhtlingk. 1) Liebich. Zwei Kapitel etc .• p. XXVIII: Urn so dankbarer werden wir Pä~ini sein. dass er es nicht verschrnäht hat. auch solche Worte uns aufzubewahren. die er nicht in Texten ... fand. sondern bei den Hirten auf dern Felde oder selbst bei den Würfelspielern in der Schenke. - The people thernselves. however. used these words in a Präkrit form. cf. Sköld. Nirukta. p. 1331
The grammar of the indeclinables 45 IV. GAT I AND NIPATA, OR THE CLOSE ADVERBS OF THE FINITE VERB AND THE MODAL AND CONJUNCTIONAL PARTICLES. §§ 61-68. Analytical table of adhy. 8 pä. 1. Worth of PäJ?ini"s work. § 61. Th e th e 0 r y 0 f th e cl 0 s e. a d ver b s a n d th e m 0 d a I a n d con jun c ti 0 n a I par t i cl e s, SP. 8 pä. 1. The theory of the gatis as close adverbs and the nipätas is given by PäJ?ini in connexion with the theory of enclisis and proclisis. In the notes to the following analytical table of adhy. 8 pä. 1 references are given to Whitney's article of 1856 ('Bopp's Comparative Accentuation of the Greek and Sanskrit Languages') and the chapter 'Betonung der Satztheile' in Oelbrück' s 'Altindische Syntax'. § 62. A n a I y ti c a I tab I e 0 f ad h y. 8 p ä. 1. o i v~ siïtra I Sub j e c tof a d h. 8 p ä. 1. A Amre4ita 1-15 Word~repetition and its accentuation; bahuvrïhis and karmadhärayas formed by repetition. B adhik. Ba Anudättatva 0 f wor d sin t hes ent e n c e 16-18 General adhikära of the päda: every [syllabIe] of a word anudätta; conditions required: 1. not placed at the beginning of a verse~line; 2. placed af ter another word (exceptions su. 69 sqq.). Not e. Padäd = nävasänäd: an enclitic word cannot come immediately af ter a phonetical stop. From this follows th at 'the verb is always accented if it stand at the head of its own particular clause in the sentence (Whitney p. 216 1. 17). V 0 cat i v e, (Wh. p. 214). Bb Bc 20-23 24-25 26 27 Per s 0 n alp ron 0 u n s. Positive sutras: the enclitic forms. Negative sütras: the accentuated forms obligatory before ca, vä, ha, aha, eva. Facultative rule. Par tic 1 e sof bI a m e and [painful] repetition (GP. 78) af ter finite verb.
Page 1: STUDIES ON PANINI'S GRAMMAR BY BARE
Page 5 and 6: BIBLIOGRAPHICAL TABLE. Not e. - The
Page 7 and 8: I. THE GRAMMAR OF THE INDECLINABLES
Page 9 and 10: The gram mar of the indeclinables 9
Page 11 and 12: The grammar of the indeclinables 11
Page 17 and 18: The grammar of the incleclinables 1
Page 31 and 32: The grammar of the incleclinables 3
Page 39 and 40: The grammar of the indedinables 39
Page 41 and 42: The grammar of theindeclinables 41
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Page 69 and 70: APPENDIX. § § 94-97. Discussion o
Page 71 and 72: TABLE OF CONTENTS. Bibliographical

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