Studies on Panini's grammar - DWC

The grammar of the indeclinables 43
§§ 57-60. Morphological and phonological consequences of the ku~gati~
passage.
§ 57. Mor p hol 0 9 i cal con s e q u e n c e 0 f SP. 2, 2, s ü. 18
a n d 22. See SP. 7, 1,37.
SP. 7, 1,37, 'samäse 'nanpurve ktvo lyap', where the Käsikä comments:
samäse 'nan~purve ktvä ity etasya lyab ity ayam äddo bhavati.
Examples of the Käsikä: compounds with a gati according to 2, 2. 18:
pra~krtya, pra~hrtya (SP. 1,4.60); with an upapada according to SP. 2,
2. 22 in connexion with 3, 4. 59-64 (§ 35, Cc 5. and § 49 no. 6):
pärSvata~~kftya. 3, 4. 61; nänä~krtya and dvidha~krtya. 3, 4, 62.
Por the indeclinable of negationand disapproval nan (with the forms a~.
na and an. SP. 6, 3, 73-77) see the commentators.
§ 58. P h 0 nol 0 9 i c a I con s e q u e n c e 0 f t h e ku~gati~
pas s a ge: t h e prakrti ~ a c c ent u a t ion 0 f t hef i r s t m e m~
b e r 0 f a c 0 m p 0 u n d, S ü. 6, 2. 49-53.
Sa. 6. 2. 49. gatir anantara~ 1) [udätta~ 6, 1. 159; tatpur~e 6, 2, 2.
cf. § 33. ~kte, 6, 2. 45; karmaTJi 2) 6, 2. 48. - and with regard to a bisyllabic
gati. 6, 2. 1 prakrtyä purvapadam, the adhikära of the section to which the
sütra belongs]. 'A gati. but only the last before the krt, is normally
accentuated in a tatpuru~a when a kta~participle expressing the gram~
matical object (= which has passive meaning) functions as second
member'.
Although the Käsikä only mentions examples with the prädaya~: prákrta
práhrta. abhyuddhrta, the rule is generaJ. e.g. álamkrta 3) (1. 4. 64).
The Käsikä adds the note thäthädi~svaräpavädo yoga~. 'the ru Ie is an
exception to sü. 6. 2. 144'; i.e. the two rules cross each other. an active
participle in ~ta with prefix is according to 6, 2, 1 H oxytonon; example:
duräd~ägatá~.
Por the interpretation of sütras 50-53 see Böhtlingk. The examples
borrowed from the Käsikä for su. 50 are again too limited in character. cf.
av~~kartum (SP. 1. 4. 61; GP. 31 no. 37). In sü. 6. 2, 52 ancatau is the
locative of the fini te verb ancati representing the root anc. which is used
as a krt according to SP. 3. 2, 59; § 35. Ca 2a.
§ 59. P h 0 nol 0 9 i c a I con s e q u e n c e 0 f t h e ku~gati~
pas s a ge: th e prakrti ~ ace ent u a t ion 0 f th e sec 0 n d
mem b e r 0 f a co m p 0 u n d. Sü. 6. 2. 139.
Sü. 6. 2, 139, gati~karakopapadät krt [prakrtyä, 6. 2. 137; udätta~,
1 ) One would expect anantarä.
2) Cf. § 23.
a) Wackemagel II p. 226, § 93b a.
4) Wackemagel does not mention this case, 11 p. 226, § 93 a.