Studies on Panini's grammar - DWC

46
<strong>Studies</strong> on Pa~inr s Grammar
Divis.
sütra
Sub j e c tof a d h. 8 p ä. 1.
Bd
.. 1
.. 2
2a
.. 2(3
.. 2"
.. 2d
Ba!
Bd 2E
.. U
Bd 21]
28
29
30-50
51-54
55
1
56 - 58
59-62
63-65
66
Finite verb
Main rule: [padäd = nävasänäd] anudátta
Exceptions: a c c ent e d are
a finite verb af ter a finite verb (Wh. p. 217; D. § 23.1).
a periphrastic future (D. p. 35 note 1).
a finite verb 'combined' (yukta) with certain nipätas;
these are partly conjunctions (Wh. p. 215 1. 13. D.
§ 27). partly modal particles of emotion. Of ten the
meaning is added.
30. yad. yadi etc.; 31-35. naha. satyam. ariga. hi.
36---38. yävad. yathä; when accentedand when enclitic
(cf. § 66).
39-43. tu. pasya. pasyata. aha. aho; purä; na nu.
44-45. kim; for influence of upasarga see § 66.
46. ehi manye.
47-50. af ter jätu. indefinite pronoun (kas cid etc.
heading the sentence-; after äho. utäho heading the
sentence when verb immediately follows; etc. (For a
case of a similar kind with the nipäta atho see D. § 23,3).
a Irt. a lot in a second sentence, certain conditions
being fulfilled; and lot af ter hanta (D. § 26); for
influence of preceding upasarga see § 66.
V 0 cat i v e. In combination: äm + finite verb +
vocative. in calling from distance vocative accented.
A c c-ent e d mor e 0 ver are:
a fin i t e ver b. f 0 II 0 wed b y yad. hi. tu in
Veda; a finite verb. followed by cana. cito iva (for a case
of a similar kind with the nipäta id see D. § 24). a
particle of blame or [painful] repetition, the verbal
taddhitas of degree etc .• the same finite verb repeated;
and before ca. vä. ha. aha. eva (D. § 27). For the
influence of a preceding gati see § 66;
a fin i t e ver b. c 0 m bin e d wit h (yukta) ca.
vä. ha ('k~iyäyäm·). and aha ('k~iyäyám' and 'vini~
yoge') - or without ca or ha. but combined with eva
- in the first of two coordinate sentences (D. § 25);
facultative rules bearing on the verb of the first of
two coordinate sentences (D. p. 41);
af ter a form or derivative of the [stem of the] relative
pronoun (cf. sü. 30-50).