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Checklist of - Entomological Society of Canada

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Lucanidae<br />

Superfamily Dascilloidea<br />

Family DASCILLIDAE s<strong>of</strong>t-bodied plant beetles<br />

J.M. Campbell<br />

The status <strong>of</strong> Dascillidae has changed considerably<br />

since Horn reviewed it (1880). Its size has<br />

been greatly reduced by the r_emoval <strong>of</strong> species now<br />

included in the families Scirtidae, Eucinetidae,<br />

Artematopidae, and Ptilodactylidae, so that only<br />

one species is now known to occur in <strong>Canada</strong>.<br />

Fifteen genera and about 80 species are known to<br />

occur throughout the world. The adults are usually<br />

found on foliage; they feed on plants or are carnivorous.<br />

The larvae live in soil or are aquatic; they feed<br />

on vegetative matter such as roots or leaf mold.<br />

BC (1)<br />

Subfamily DASCILLINAE<br />

T?ibe Cneoglossini<br />

Genus ARAIOPIDIUS Cockerell<br />

Araeopus LeConte<br />

A. monachus (LeConte)<br />

BC<br />

Family RHIPICERIDAE cedar beetles<br />

J.M. Campbell<br />

Rhipiceridae contains five genera and about 50<br />

species throughout the world. Only one genus with<br />

one species is known to occur in southern Ontario.<br />

The larvae <strong>of</strong> this species live on the roots <strong>of</strong> trees,<br />

where they are parasitic on the nymphs <strong>of</strong> cicadas.<br />

The adults are <strong>of</strong>ten found in<br />

on the trunks <strong>of</strong> trees. with<br />

around one female.<br />

oN (1)<br />

mating congregations<br />

many males grouped<br />

Genus SANDAI-US Knoch<br />

S. niger Knoch<br />

hnochi (Gt6in-M6neville)<br />

rubidus Melsheimer<br />

r uftpennis (Latreille)<br />

scabricollis Haldeman<br />

ON<br />

Superfamily Scarabaeoidea<br />

Family LUCANIDAE stag beetles<br />

J. McNq.mara<br />

Lucanidae includes 14 species in <strong>Canada</strong>. The<br />

larvae <strong>of</strong> all species breed in or beneath the decaying<br />

wood <strong>of</strong> logs or stumps and therefore are <strong>of</strong> little<br />

economic importance. The adults are believed to<br />

feed on honeydew or sap. They lay their eggs in<br />

bark crevices, especially near the roots. The adults<br />

are attracted to light and are most commonly found<br />

in wooded areas.<br />

Howden and Lawrence (1974) published a key<br />

<strong>of</strong> the North American genera, and since the genera<br />

occurring in <strong>Canada</strong> include few species, specific<br />

identifrcation is relativelv easv.<br />

vK (1); NT (2); gC (7); AB (2); SK (2); MB (3); ON<br />

(8);PQ (5); NB (2);NS (3);NF (1)<br />

r43

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