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Checklist of - Entomological Society of Canada

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Derodontidae<br />

M. columbiensis Fender<br />

M. fragilis (LeConte)<br />

trdnsuersus (LeConte)<br />

M. fuliginosus fuliginosus LeConte<br />

M. fuliginosus flavicollis Fender<br />

M. intricatus Fender<br />

M. macnabi Fender<br />

M. medioccidens Fender<br />

M. niger (LeConte)<br />

M. oregonus Fender<br />

M. parvulus (LeConte)<br />

M. piceolus Fall<br />

M. piperi Fender<br />

M. similis Fender<br />

M. stacesmithi Fender<br />

M. terraenovae Fender<br />

BC<br />

ON PQ<br />

_PQ<br />

ON<br />

_PQ<br />

oN PQ<br />

ON<br />

NB NS<br />

NB<br />

NN<br />

NB<br />

NS<br />

NS<br />

NS_-<br />

NS<br />

T\TIT<br />

NT<br />

NF<br />

Subfamily CIIAULIOGNATHINAE<br />

Tlibe Chauliognathini<br />

Genus CHAULIOGNATHUS Hentz<br />

Key to North American species: Fender (1964)<br />

C. pensylvanicus (Deceer)<br />

bimac u la t us (Fabricius)<br />

MB ON PQ<br />

Tlibe Ichthyurini<br />

Genus TRYPHERUS LeConte<br />

Lygerus Kiesenwetter<br />

Key to North American species: Fender (1960)<br />

T. frisoni Fender<br />

ON<br />

Superfamily Dermestoidea<br />

FamilyDERODONTIDAE tooth-neckedfungus beetles<br />

D.E. Bright<br />

The family Derodontidae includes four genera<br />

and 19 species <strong>of</strong> small beetles that occur in the<br />

temperate parts <strong>of</strong> both the Northern and Southern<br />

Hemispheres. They are rarely encountered in the<br />

freld and are uncommon in collections. Three genera<br />

and eight species are found in <strong>Canada</strong> and<br />

Alaska. With the exception <strong>of</strong> Laricobius species,<br />

both larvae and adults <strong>of</strong> this family feed on various<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> fungi or on the products <strong>of</strong> fungal<br />

metabolism. Peltastica species appear to be<br />

restricted to fermenting sap flows or to areas under<br />

bark, where bacterial or fungal fermentation takes<br />

place. Derodontus species feed on the fruiting bodies<br />

<strong>of</strong> a wide range <strong>of</strong> higher Basidiomycetes. The<br />

beetles prefer fresh fruiting bodies, although they<br />

have been recorded in rotting mushrooms, "slimy<br />

fungus," and "watery fungus." Franz (1958) has<br />

documented the feeding habits <strong>of</strong> Lqricobius erichsonii<br />

quite well. Adults and larvae feed on the pine<br />

and spruce aphids <strong>of</strong> the family Adelgidae. The preferred<br />

host <strong>of</strong> L. erichsonii is the balsam woolly<br />

aphid; the derodontid was introduced into eastern<br />

<strong>Canada</strong> in the 1950s for the control <strong>of</strong> this pest.<br />

The other species <strong>of</strong> Laricobius also feed on other<br />

species <strong>of</strong> Adelgidae.<br />

Information on adult ahd larval morphology,<br />

feeding behavior, life cycle, and evolution, as well as<br />

keys and diagnoses <strong>of</strong>all genera and species, can be<br />

found in Lawrence and Hlavac (1979). Lawrence<br />

(1989) recently published a catalog <strong>of</strong> the North<br />

American species.<br />

AK (2); BC (5); aB (3); ON (2); PQ (1); NB (2); NS<br />

(3);NF(1) . I(1)<br />

195

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