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Checklist of - Entomological Society of Canada

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Eucnemidae:<br />

FamilyTHROSCIDAE throscidbeetles<br />

Y. Bousquet<br />

Throscidae includes about 30 North American<br />

species, <strong>of</strong> which nine have been reported in<br />

<strong>Canada</strong>. The adults, which look like small, stout<br />

elaterids, are usually found on foliage and flowers.<br />

The larvae occur in litter, in decaying wood, and<br />

under bark.<br />

Few authors agree on the position <strong>of</strong> the lissomines.<br />

Crowson (1961) included Drapetes in<br />

Elateridae and Lissomus in Throscidae; Burakowski<br />

(1975) el:vated the group to family level; Lohse<br />

(1979) treated the lissomines as a subfamily <strong>of</strong><br />

Eucnemidae; Lawrence (1982a) listed them in<br />

Elateridae. I have followed Yensen (1975) in considering<br />

the lissomines as a subfamily <strong>of</strong><br />

Throscidae. Yensen (1975) provided a key to the<br />

extant genera <strong>of</strong> the family and revised t;he genus<br />

Trixagus.<br />

NT (2); BC (6); AB (1); MB (1); ON (5); PQ (5); NB<br />

(2);NS (2);NF (1)<br />

Subfamily<br />

LISSOMINAE<br />

Genus DRAIIETES Dejean<br />

D. gerninatus (Say)<br />

ame r icc,nus ( Gerstaecker)<br />

basalis (Randal1)<br />

exstriatus (Say)<br />

oN PQ<br />

Subfamily THROSCINAE<br />

Genus TRD(AGUS Kugelann<br />

Throsct.Ls Latreille<br />

Key to North American species: Yensen (1975)<br />

T. carinicoll s tSchaeffer.t<br />

T. chevrolat {Bonvouloirj<br />

paruulu.s (LeConte)<br />

sejunctus (Hotn)<br />

T. mendax (.lorn)<br />

T. sericeus ( LeConte;<br />

debilis t}{orn)<br />

_BC<br />

_BC<br />

NT BC<br />

NT BC<br />

AB<br />

ON<br />

ON<br />

PQ<br />

PQ<br />

NB<br />

NS<br />

NF<br />

Genus AULONOTHROSCUS Horn<br />

A. constrictor (Say)<br />

A. punctatus (Bonvouloirt<br />

A. validus (LeConte)<br />

_BC<br />

MB ON<br />

_9*<br />

PQ<br />

PQ<br />

NB NS<br />

Genus PACI]IOPUS LeConte<br />

P. hornii (LeConte)<br />

fuchsi Casey<br />

BC<br />

Family EUCNEMIDAE false click beetles<br />

Y. Bousquet<br />

Thirty-two species <strong>of</strong> eucnemids have been<br />

reported in <strong>Canada</strong> and Alaska. The adults occur<br />

mainly on vegetation and under bark but are rather<br />

infrequently collected. The larvae bore into various<br />

hardwoods that are usually rotten. Like elaterids,<br />

adults have the clicking mechanism, but few species<br />

have been actually observed to click.<br />

The taxonomy <strong>of</strong> the North American species <strong>of</strong><br />

Eucnemidae has been poorly studied, and therefore<br />

many changes and additions to the Canad.i.an fauna<br />

can be expected. Horn's revision (1886) is the latest<br />

one for the North American species.<br />

AK (1); BC (13); AB (2); SK (1); MB (3); ON (18); PQ<br />

(20);NB (5);NS (3);NF (1)<br />

186

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