National Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Strategy Background Paper

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152 Appendix 2 Written submissions AIDS Council of New South Wales (ACON) Australian Drug Foundation (ADF) Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department Australian Injecting and Illicit Drug Users League Australian Psychological Society Convenience Advertising (CONADS) Drug Free Australia Drug Arm Headspace National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC) National Indigenous Drug and Alcohol Committee Northern Territory AIDS and Hepatitis Council Turning Point Victorian Alcohol and Drug Association Western Australia Attorney-General’s Department Western Australia Department of Corrective Services Youth Substance Abuse Service Submissions were also received from 5 members of the community
153 References AIDS Council of New South Wales. (2006). Crystal. http://www.acon.org.au/health/index. cfm?cat_id=103. AIDS Council of New South Wales. Ali, R., Baigent, M., Marsden, J., Montiero, M., Srisurapanont, M., Sunga, A., Vial, R., & Wada, K. (2006). WHO Multi-Site Project on Methamphetamine-induced Psychosis: A descriptive report of findings from participating countries. DASSA Research Monograph No. 20. South Australia: Drug & Alcohol Services South Australia. Allen, B. & Tresidder, J. (2003). Amphetamine type stimulants: An update on the Australian experience. Of Substance, 1 (1), 8-10. Allsop, S., Addy, D., Ask, A., Vincent, N., & Saunders, C. (1999). From Go to Whoa: The Amphetamine Trainers Package for Health Professionals. A National Dissemination Project. Report submitted to the Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing. Adelaide: National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction (NCETA). American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorders (4 th ed., text revision). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. Australian Crime Commission. (2006). Illicit Drug Data Report 2004-05. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Crime Commission. (2007). Illicit Drug Data Report 2005-06. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Federal Police. (2007). Annual Report 2005-06. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Institute of Criminology. (2004). Australian approaches to drug-crime diversion. Crime Reduction Matters, No. 23. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Australian Institute of Criminology. (2006). Australian Crime: Facts and Figures. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Australian Institute of Criminology. (2007a). Facts and Figures 2006. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Australian Institute of Criminology. (2007b). Global seizures of amphetamine-type stimulants. Crime Facts Info, No. 155. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2003). Statistics on drug use in Australia 2002. Drug Statistics Series. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2005a). 2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: Detailed Findings. Canberra, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare cat. no. PHE 66. (Drug Statistics Series No. 16). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2005b). Principal Diagnosis Data Cubes, Separation Statistics by Principal Diagnosis in ICD-10-AM, Australia, 1998-99 to 2003-04, Interactive National Hospital Morbidity Data. Canberra, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
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National Amphetamine-Type Stimulant
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ii Acknowledgments This research wo
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iv Table of contents Acknowledgemen
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vi List of tables Table 1.1: Amphet
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viii
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2 The NDS framework and the Law Enf
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4 Table 1.1: Amphetamine-type stimu
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6 particularly on the Pacific Coast
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8 Figure 1.1: MDMA (ecstasy) tablet
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10 a 10-year period. While some of
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12 Figure 1.4: Forms of methampheta
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14 Figure 1.5: Median purity of met
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16 As noted, the route of administr
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18 Chapter 2: Setting the Context T
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20 Figure 2.2: Prevalence of ecstas
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22 19 years (Dunn et al., 2007). Th
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24 The use of MDMA among police det
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26 this survey is conducted with th
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28 models might be useful. On the o
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30 the questionnaire in February 20
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32 2.5 Summary According to the lat
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34 anxiety, agitation, tremor, teet
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36 may be stronger than the link wi
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38 Srisurapanot and colleagues (200
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40 Psychiatric problems appear to o
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42 In 2005, there was a total of 68
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44 The most recent EDRS survey foun
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46 same reasons they use the drugs
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48 Shoptaw and Reback (2007) review
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50 It has also been speculated that
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52 Parental ATS use In addition to
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54 The Minnesota Department of Heal
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56 Chapter 4: Prevention and Harm R
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58 should cover the full range of d
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60 specific drug (Spoth et al., 200
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62 be applied regularly and systema
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64 Strategies targeting vulnerable
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66 Examples of particular periods t
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68 At-risk workplaces There is incr
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70 The consultation forum with Abor
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72 young people was noted in the su
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74 and/or others); mental health ef
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76 of the fact that frequently peop
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78 Sexual risk behaviour is a furth
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80 • Cleaning up; • Transport o
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82 Assessing the risks of illicitly
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84 4.4 Challenges of applying preve
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86 but a number of studies are now
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88 The pack included a video, train
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90 Chapter 5: Treatment and Service
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92 to the occurrence of amphetamine
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94 In relation to the need for spec
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96 These studies replicate earlier
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98 addressed not only the drug user
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100 Research conducted in the subse
Page 112 and 113: 102 users, data that may be general
Page 114 and 115: 104 that limit brain exposure to me
Page 116 and 117: 106 only significant difference was
Page 118 and 119: 108 through the use of antipsychoti
Page 120 and 121: 110 to develop the capacity of the
Page 122 and 123: 112 It was also suggested that link
Page 124 and 125: 114 as new evidence emerges. New ps
Page 126 and 127: 116 border in 2000 (McKetin et al.,
Page 128 and 129: 118 Table 6.1: Number of clandestin
Page 130 and 131: 120 Table 6.2: Examples of domestic
Page 132 and 133: 122 Tasmania In 2004, strengthened
Page 134 and 135: 124 Recommendations from the consul
Page 136 and 137: 126 Although there are a number of
Page 138 and 139: 128 illegal drugs. When incarcerate
Page 140 and 141: 130 heroin) (Payne et al., 2007). I
Page 142 and 143: 132 Some examples of diversion prog
Page 144 and 145: 134 Other research has compared psy
Page 146 and 147: 136 Rehabilitation in Corrections T
Page 148 and 149: 138 Synthetic Drugs measure will im
Page 150 and 151: 140 • Stealing from motor vehicle
Page 152 and 153: 142 criminal offences There continu
Page 154 and 155: 144 • Increase international coll
Page 156 and 157: 146 • Ensuring offence and penalt
Page 158 and 159: 148 Law enforcement agencies are pl
Page 160 and 161: 150 Appendix 1 National consultatio
Page 164 and 165: 154 Australian Institute of Health
Page 166 and 167: 156 Bowers, J. & Johnson, S. (2003)
Page 168 and 169: 158 Crits-Christoph, P., Siqueland,
Page 170 and 171: 160 Drug & Alcohol Services South A
Page 172 and 173: 162 Halkitis, P.N., Parsons, J.T.,
Page 174 and 175: 164 Hull, P., Rawstorne, P., Zablot
Page 176 and 177: 166 Leek, L., Seneque, D., & Ward,
Page 178 and 179: 168 McKetin, R., McLaren, J., Kelly
Page 180 and 181: 170 NSW Health (2006). Psychostimul
Page 182 and 183: 172 Ressler, K.J., & Nemeroff, C.B.
Page 184 and 185: 174 Small, W., Kerr, T., Charette,
Page 186 and 187: 176 United Nations Office for Drug
Page 188 and 189: 178
Page 190: 180
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