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Proceedings 2002/2003 - IRSE

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50<br />

SIGNALLING CONTROL CENTRES TODAY AND TOMORROW<br />

Signalling Control IECC name or area No of No of First Trains/<br />

Centre name of control signallers interlockings commissioned day (iv)<br />

SSI Relay<br />

Ashford A – (Tonbridge) 3 10 1 (ii) May 1993 1327<br />

B – (Ashford) 2 9 November 1992 724<br />

Liverpool Street A – Liverpool Street 3 6 March 1989 1348<br />

B – Stratford 2 8 August 1996 1608<br />

C – Shenfield 2 12 April 1991 908<br />

D – West Anglia (i) 2 10 January <strong>2002</strong> 451<br />

Marylebone Chilterns 2 6 January 1991 347<br />

Sandhills Merseyrail 2 7 1 February 1994 752<br />

Slough New Paddington 2 12 March 1993 612<br />

Swindon B (Didcot) 1 4 February 1994 393<br />

Tyneside Central 2 7 January 1991 535<br />

Peripheral 2 8 1 May 1990 542<br />

Upminster A (LTS Main) 2 10 September 1994 637<br />

B (LTS Loop) 1 6 April 1996 463<br />

Wimbledon ARS only 5(iii) January 1990 1319<br />

Yoker (North Clydeside) 2 5 1 October 1989 419<br />

York 1 – York 2 5 4 May 1989 608<br />

2 – Leeds R&R 3 8 5 December 2000 1208<br />

3 – Leeds NW 2 5 2 March <strong>2002</strong> 882<br />

Figure 1: Signalling Centres using IECC<br />

Notes:<br />

(i) Liverpool Street D signaller and interlocking numbers are the planned final size on completion of WARM recreate-signalling.<br />

(ii) Relay interlocking interface for indications only, no route setting.<br />

(iii) IECC is ARS only, works with conventional Panel, uses special interface to relay interlockings.<br />

(iv) Weekday traffic levels in Summer <strong>2002</strong> timetable.<br />

BR Research to be translated into a fully developed<br />

and proven system available as compatible<br />

equipment from two suppliers, and capable of being<br />

applied and maintained by BR’s in-house S&T<br />

engineering design and maintenance departments.<br />

The approach to IECC development was slightly<br />

different, as BR perceived that the key skills that<br />

were needed were more likely to be obtained from a<br />

conventional procurement contract with a software<br />

company (CAP), rather than collaboration with the<br />

established signalling equipment suppliers. In<br />

practice, as with SSI, the system architecture and a<br />

significant part of the software were developed by<br />

BR Research. A prototype ARS had been in revenue<br />

service since 1983, and much of this software was<br />

recreate-used in the full IECC system. This resulted<br />

in the intellectual property rights (IPR) in the IECC<br />

system and its software being owned exclusively by<br />

BR, not shared as in the case of SSI.<br />

CAP (later Sema) supplied the hardware, software,<br />

geographic data and systems integration for all the<br />

early installations of IECC, but in the early 1990s BR<br />

used its ownership of the IPR to involve other<br />

suppliers and its in-house signalling design resource<br />

in data preparation and system integration for some<br />

of the later schemes. After 1992 BR was internally<br />

organised on a much more commercial basis, and<br />

this enabled BR Research to expand from their<br />

traditional role, and undertake complete supply of<br />

the IECC system for the Sandhills signalling control<br />

centre, as sub-contractors to GEC ALSTHOM who<br />

were the main signalling contractor for the<br />

Merseyrail recreate-signalling scheme.<br />

After the split-up and privatisation of British Rail,<br />

Railtrack are the owners of the IPR in the IECC<br />

system. AEA Technology Rail, as successors to BR<br />

Research, are contractors for Railtrack, undertaking<br />

software and hardware development/support. AEA<br />

Technology Rail also undertake application engineering,<br />

installation, testing and upgrades for new<br />

and existing systems. In some senses, the wheel has<br />

turned full circle, with the organisation in which the<br />

IECC concept originated (and many of the same<br />

people) now responsible for all aspects of its<br />

development, delivery and support.<br />

EVOLUTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY<br />

The basic design of IECC is now 15 years old.<br />

Figure 2 shows the system architecture, which has<br />

remained unchanged throughout. This period<br />

corresponds to several generations of computer<br />

technology, and inevitably means that many of the<br />

original components are no longer available.<br />

However the architecture and functionality have<br />

stood the test of time, and progressive upgrading of<br />

the hardware has been possible to ensure that<br />

existing and new systems can be supported into the<br />

future. This has required regular investment by<br />

Railtrack to upgrade software and documentation in<br />

line with new hardware, and to obtain safety<br />

approval and product acceptance for the changes.

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